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Đáp án:
- Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (Ved/ V3) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại dạng quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
The students don't know how to complete the assignments which were given by the teacher yesterday.
=> The students don't know how to complete the assignments given by the teacher yesterday.
Tạm dịch: Học sinh không biết cách làm bài tập mà giáo viên đưa ra hôm qua.
III. Complete the following sentences using possessive adjectives or pronouns.
1. Why did you lend Minh your jacket?
- Because she forgot ____hers_____ and it was cold.
2. I like _____your____ bike.
- Oh, it’s not _____mine____. My sister lent it to me.
3. Are these their bags?
-No, they aren’t ______mine___. They’re __ours_______. They belong to us.
4. Mr. Hoang must be very rich. ____His_____ house is like a palace.
-Yes, it’s beautiful.
5. I wish I could have a computer of my own.
- I can give ____it_____ to you as a gift.
6. He has a fierce dog.
- Yes, you must watch out on ____his_____ dog. It can attack you any time.
7. You’re using my eraser without asking!
-No, it’s ____mine_____, not ___yours______.
8. Have you seen ___my______ glasses somewhere?
-They’re on ____your_____ head!
9. This shirt looks nice on you.
- Thanks. I really like ____its_____ colour.
10. That house has a beautiful fence around ____the_____ garden.
- Yes, I love the fence, especially ___the______ pattern
III. Complete the following sentences using possessive adjectives or pronouns.
1. Why did you lend Minh your jacket?
- Because she forgot ____hers_____ and it was cold.
2. I like _____your____ bike.
- Oh, it’s not _____mine____. My sister lent it to me.
3. Are these their bags?
-No, they aren’t ______mine___. They’re __ours_______. They belong to us.
4. Mr. Hoang must be very rich. ____His_____ house is like a palace.
-Yes, it’s beautiful.
5. I wish I could have a computer of my own.
- I can give ____it_____ to you as a gift.
6. He has a fierce dog.
- Yes, you must watch out on ____his_____ dog. It can attack you any time.
7. You’re using my eraser without asking!
-No, it’s ____mine_____, not ___yours______.
8. Have you seen ___my______ glasses somewhere?
-They’re on ____your_____ head!
9. This shirt looks nice on you.
- Thanks. I really like ____its_____ colour.
10. That house has a beautiful fence around ____the_____ garden.
- Yes, I love the fence, especially ___the______ pattern
Rewrite the following sentences using reported speech.
1."I needn 't get up early here " Said Mary to Jack
=> mary said to jack that she needn't get up early there
2." I am going down now "Said Bob
=> bod said that he was going down then
3.The pupils said "We have just finished our lesson "
=> the pupils said they had just finished their lesson
4."If you don 't work hard, you will get bad marks "She warned me
=> she warned me not to work hard, you will get bad marks
5."I will go to the supermarket with Mary now "Mum sai
=> mum said that she would go to the supermarker with mary then
6.He is working in his room now "Peter's Mother replied. that he was working in his room then
8."I've been to many countries before " Laura said she had been to many countries before
1. It was unreasonable of the students to complain about the exam results.
2. It is simple to put up the shelves.
3. It was confident of Hung to present his ideas in front of the committee.
4. It was surprising to get the news.
8. It was very kind of you to give presents to street children before the new school year.
9. It is necessary to learn English now.
10. Our living environment is so important to preserve.
1. The students were unreasonable to complain about the exam results.
_____It was unreasonable of the students complain about the exam results______________________________________________________________________
2. The shelves are simple to put up.
It is simple to put the shelves up________________________________________________
3. Hung was confident to present his ideas in front of the committee.
It was confident of Hung to present his ideas in front ò the commitee___________________________________________________________________________
4. We were surprised to get the scholarships.
__It were surprised of us to get teh scholarships_______________________________________
5. She was impolite to criticize him in front of his friends.
It was impolite of her to criticize him in front of his friends______________________________
6. Anna was brave to spend the night in the old house alone.
__It was brave of Anna to spend the night in the old house alone. _________________________________________________________________________
7. Such a wonderful performance was interesting to hear.
_______It was interesting to hear such a wonderful performance____________________________________________________________________
8. You were very kind to give presents to street children before the new school year.
___It was very kind of you to give presents to street children before the new school year. ________________________________________________________________________
9. English is necessary to learn now._______It is necessary to learn English now________________________________________
10. Our living environment is so important to preserve.___It i so important to preserve our living environment_______________________________
1. Mary wonders why he went out
2. I don't know why she is crying
3. He told me that he would help me
4. She asked me how i played chess
5. Tom said that he would come to take me
6. She asked him where his school was
7. I believe that he is smart
8. They have thought that i am crazy
9. People say that Nha is a bitch
10. He knows that he is mine