Giải phương trình: a) x2+9x+20=2 căn 3x+10
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\(x^2+9x+20=2\sqrt{3x+10}\\ \)
\(x^2+6x+9+3x+10-2\sqrt{3x+10}+1=0\\ \)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3x+10}-1\right)^2=0\\ \)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\3x+9=0\end{cases}=>x=-3}\)
Giải kiểu này nhanh gọn hơn.
Giải:
Ta có:
\(x^2+9x+20=2\sqrt{3x+10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+10}-1^2+x+3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
`a)\sqrt{3x}-5\sqrt{12x}+7\sqrt{27x}=12` `ĐK: x >= 0`
`<=>\sqrt{3x}-10\sqrt{3x}+21\sqrt{3x}=12`
`<=>12\sqrt{3x}=12`
`<=>\sqrt{3x}=1`
`<=>3x=1<=>x=1/3` (t/m)
`b)5\sqrt{9x+9}-2\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=36` `ĐK: x >= -1`
`<=>15\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=36`
`<=>12\sqrt{x+1}=36`
`<=>\sqrt{x+1}=3`
`<=>x+1=9`
`<=>x=8` (t/m)
(2x^2-3x+1)(2x^2+5x+1)=9x^2
<=> (2x^2+5x+1- 8x)(2x^2 +5x+1)=9x^2
<=> (2x^2+5x+1)^2 -8x(2x^2+5x+1)=9x^2
<=> (2x^2+5x+1)^2 -2*(4x)*(2x^2+5x+1)=9x^2
<=> (2x^2+5x+1)^2 -2*(4x)*(2x^2+5x+1)+(4x)^2=9x^2+16x^2
<=> (2x^2+5x+1 - 4x)^2=25x^2
<=> (2x^2+x+1)^2=25x^2
<=> (2x^2+x+1)^2 - 25x^2 =0
<=>(2x^2+x+1-5x)(2x^2+x+1+5x)=0
<=>(2x^2-4x+1)(2x^2+6x+1)=0
<=> (2x^2-4x+1)=0 => 2( x^2 - 2x + 1/2)=0
<=> x^2-2x +1/2 =0
<=> (x^2-2x+1) -1/2 =0
<=> (x-1)^2 =1/2 => x-1 =căn(1/2) => x=căn(1/2)+1
=> x-1=-(căn(1/2)) => x=- (căn(1/2)) +1
Hoặc 2x^2 +6x +1=0
<=> x^2 + 3x +1/2 =0
<=> (x^2 + 2*(1.5)x + (1.5)^2) -(1.5)^2+1/2 =0
<=> (x+1.5)^2 - 7/4 =0
<=> (x+1.5)^2 = 7/4 => x+1.5 = căn(7/4) => x=căn(7/4) -1.5
=> x+1.5 =- căn(7/4) => x=-căn(7/4) -1.5
nhớ thanks bạn (+_+)
( 3x-1) ( x2+ 9) = (3x-1) (7x-10)
⇒( 3x-1) ( x2+ 9) - (3x-1) (7x-10) = 0
⇒( 3x-1) (( x2+ 9)-(7x-10)) = 0
⇒( 3x-1)(x2+9-7x+10)=0
⇒( 3x-1)(x2-7x+19)=0
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x^2-7x+19=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3x-1=0
⇒x=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
x2-7x+19=0
⇒ \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{7}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}=0\)
⇒ \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}=0\)
vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\); \(\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)
⇒ \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)
⇒ x vô nghiệm
Vậy x= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-3x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)√x−2+12√4x−8=√9x−18−2
=>√x−2+12√4(x−2)=√9(x−2)−2
=>√x−2+12√22(x−2)=√32(x−2)−2
=>√x−2+12.2√(x−2)=3√(x−2)−2
=>√x−2+24√(x−2)=3√(x−2)−2
=>√x−2+24√(x−2)-3√(x−2)=-2
=>√x−2(1+24-3)=-2
=>22√x−2=-2
=>√x−2=-2/22
=>√x−2=-1/11
=>x−2=1/121
=>x=1/121+2=243/121
b)√(3x−1)2=5
=>|3x−1|=5
=>3x−1=5 hoặc 3x−1=-5
=>3x=6 hoặc 3x=-4
=>x=2 hoặc x=-4/3
a) \(x^2+9x+20=2\sqrt{3x+10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x+5\right)^2=4\left(3x+10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+10x^3+25x^2+8x^3+80x^3+200x+16x^2+160x+400=12x+40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+18x^3+121x^2+360x+400=12x+40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+18x^2+121x^2+360x+400-12x-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+15x^2+76x+120\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+12x+40\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Nhưng \(x^2+12x+40\ne0\), nên:
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy: nghiệm phương trình là {-3}