\(Q=\frac{a-1}{a-3\sqrt{a}}\)
tìm a để Q >1
tìn a để Q<1
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}\ge0\\\sqrt{a}-1\ne0\\\sqrt{a}-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\ne1\\a\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ =\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ =\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
b) Vì \(3\sqrt{a}\ge0\forall a\ge0\)nên để Q dương thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{a}>0\\\sqrt{a}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a>4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a>4\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2-2}{3\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-4}{3\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{-3-2\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
(cái cuối nhân lượng liên hợp để ra kết quả cuối cùng)
a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+1\)
\(=\frac{4}{x-4}+1\)
\(=\frac{4}{x-4}+\frac{x-4}{x-4}=\frac{x}{x-4}\)
\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x-\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{45\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)(\sqrt{x}-1)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{45\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{37\sqrt{x}-5x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
1)đặt nhân tử chung quy đồng là xong
2)phân tích x+2cănx-3=(1-cănx)(3+cănx)
3)2a+căn a đặt căn a ra r rút gọn
ĐKXĐ : x > 0 ; x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ 4
a) \(A=\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Với x = \(11-6\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}-3}{\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2-6\sqrt{2}+9}-3}{\sqrt{2-6\sqrt{2}+9}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot3+3^2}-3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot3+3^2}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}-3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|-3}{\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|-2}\)
\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{2}-3}{3-\sqrt{2}-2}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
c) Ta có : \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để A nguyên => \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)nguyên
=> \(1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
=> \(x=9\)( không nhận x = 1 do ĐKXĐ )
d) Để A = -2
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-2\)( x > 0 ; x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ 4 )
=> \(\sqrt{x}-3=-2\sqrt{x}+4\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}=4+3\)
=> \(3\sqrt{x}=7\)
=> \(9x=49\)( bình phương hai vế )
=> \(x=\frac{49}{9}\)( tm )
e) Để A có giá trị âm
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1.\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>3\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>9\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)( loại )
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 3\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 9\\x>4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow4< x< 9\)
Vậy với 4 < x < 9 thì A có giá trị âm
f) Để A < -2
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}< -2\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+2< 0\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x-2}}< 0\)
=> \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\sqrt{x}-7< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\sqrt{x}< 7\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x< 49\\x>4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{49}{9}\\x>4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow4< x< \frac{49}{9}\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\sqrt{x}-7>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\sqrt{x}>7\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x>49\\x< 4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{49}{9}\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)( loại )
Vậy với 4 < x < 49/9 thì A < -2
g) Để \(A>\sqrt{x}-1\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}>\sqrt{x}-1\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
=> \(\frac{-x+4\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
Ta có : \(-x+4\sqrt{x}-5=-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)-1=-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall\ge0\right)\)
Nên để A > 0 thì ta chỉ cần xét \(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ => \(\hept{\begin{cases}0< x< 4\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)thì tm
\(M=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}+\frac{3-11\sqrt{a}}{9-a}\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne9\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}+\frac{11\sqrt{a}-3}{a-9}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}+\frac{11\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2a-6\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}+\frac{a+4\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}+\frac{11\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2a-6\sqrt{a}+a+4\sqrt{a}+3+11\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a+9\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
b) Thiếu đề
pt \(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}-\frac{3-11\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{2a-6\sqrt{a}+a+3+4\sqrt{a}-3+11\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{3a-9\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
1/
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne\frac{1}{9}\)
b/ \(P=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c/ \(P=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow6\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)=5\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-13\sqrt{x}+6=0\Rightarrow\left(5\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{5}\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{25}\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 9/25 , x = 4
1) a) ĐKXĐ : \(0\le x\ne\frac{1}{9}\)
b) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c) \(P=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow18\sqrt{x}-6=5x+5\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow5x-13\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{25}\\x=4\end{cases}}\)