Cho a,b,c>0. CM
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{c^2}{c^2(a+b)}+\frac{a^2}{a^2(b+c)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2(c+a)}+\frac{(\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{2abc}\)
\(\geq \frac{(c+a+b+\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{c^2(a+b)+a^2(b+c)+b^2(c+a)+2abc}=\frac{(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
4.
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
5.
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{bc.ca}}=\frac{2}{c}\) ; \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{a}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
1.
Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{bc}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{ca}\right)^2\ge\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}.\sqrt{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
2.
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt[]{\frac{ab.bc}{ca}}=2b\) ; \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2a\) ; \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2c\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
3.
Từ câu b, thay \(c=1\) ta được:
\(ab+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge a+b+1\)
bđt cần c/m tương đương với:
\(\left(\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{c}}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\\ \ \)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\)
Mặt khác:
\(a+b+c\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
=> \(VT\ge3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
Ta cần c/m:
\(3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=3\)(BĐt Cô-si)
xong rồi bạn nhé
Bài 1: \(a+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}=\left(a-b\right)+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta thu được đpcm (mình làm ở đâu đó rồi mà:)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a =2; b =1 (tự giải ra)
Bài 2: Thêm đk a,b,c >0.
Theo BĐT Cauchy \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{c^2}}=\frac{2a}{c}\). Tương tự với hai cặp còn lại và cộng theo vế ròi 6chia cho 2 hai có đpcm.
Bài 3: Nó sao sao ấy ta?
a;b;c dương
\(A=\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz ta có :
\(VT=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{3c+2a}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{3c+2a}}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2\left(1+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{3c+2a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{3c+2a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{3c+2a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+2+1+2+2\right)^2}{2\sqrt{3c+2a}+3\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\ge\frac{64}{\sqrt{\left(1+2^2+3\right)\left(a+2a+3c+3b\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{64}{\sqrt{24\left(a+c+b\right)}}=\frac{16\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}=VF\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Đặt ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a+b−c=xb+c−a=yc+a−b=z(x,y,z>0){a+b−c=xb+c−a=yc+a−b=z(x,y,z>0)
⇒⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩a=z+x2b=x+y2c=y+z2⇒{a=z+x2b=x+y2c=y+z2
⇒√a(1b+c−a−1√bc)=√2(z+x)2(1y−2√(x+y)(y+z))≥√x+√z2(1y−2√xy+√yz)=√x+√z2y−1√y⇒a(1b+c−a−1bc)=2(z+x)2(1y−2(x+y)(y+z))≥x+z2(1y−2xy+yz)=x+z2y−1y
Tương tự
⇒∑√a(1b+c−a−1√bc)≥∑√x+√z2y−∑1√y⇒∑a(1b+c−a−1bc)≥∑x+z2y−∑1y
⇒VT≥∑[x√x(y+z)]2xyz−∑√xy√xyz≥2√xyz(x+y+z)2xyz−x+y+z√xyz≐x+y+z√xyz−x+y+z√xyz=0⇒VT≥∑[xx(y+z)]2xyz−∑xyxyz≥2xyz(x+y+z)2xyz−x+y+zxyz≐x+y+zxyz−x+y+zxyz=0
(∑√xy≤x+y+z,x√x(y+z)≥2x√xyz)(∑xy≤x+y+z,xx(y+z)≥2xxyz)
dấu = ⇔x=y=z⇔a=b=c
Làm tạm một câu rồi đi chơi, lát làm cho.
4)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz :
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(x^3;y^3;z^3\right)\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=2\)
Ta có: \(x^3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3.\frac{4}{9}}=\sqrt[3]{12}x\)
Tương tự: \(y^3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{12}y\); \(z^3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{12}z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3+4\ge\sqrt[3]{12}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le\frac{6}{\sqrt[3]{12}}=\sqrt[3]{18}\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{18}}=\frac{3\sqrt[3]{12}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{3}}\) hay \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
Đây là toán lớp 9 mà bạn?
Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{bc}}=\frac{3a}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{3b}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge\frac{3c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
Cộng 3 vế của bddt trên
=> ĐPCM
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c