34-2:(3/5-1/2)
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\(a,\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}.2+\dfrac{1}{7}.5.\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}.\left(2+\dfrac{35}{10}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}.\left(\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}.5=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(b,\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\dfrac{7}{34}-\dfrac{5}{34}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\dfrac{7}{34}-\dfrac{7}{34}.\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{34}.\left(\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{34}.\dfrac{89}{42}=\dfrac{89}{204}\)
a: =2/7-1/14+5/10
=2/7-1/14+1/2
=4/14-1/14+7/14
=10/14=5/7
b: =(7/2-2/3)*7/34-5/34
\(=\dfrac{21-4}{6}\cdot\dfrac{7}{34}-\dfrac{5}{34}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{34}=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{34}=\dfrac{89}{204}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1)`
`5/7*37 13/23 - 51 13/23*5/7`
`= 5/7* (37 13/23 - 51 13/23)`
`= 5/7* (-14)`
`= -10`
`2)`
`-2/3 +1/3+0,5+2 1/2`
`= -2/3 + 1/3 + 1/2 + 5/2`
`= (-2/3+1/3) + (1/2+5/2)`
`= -1/3 + 3`
`=8/3`
`3)`
`-0,5+2/3+1/2`
`= -1/2 + 2/3 + 1/2`
`= (-1/2 + 1/2) + 2/3`
`= 2/3`
`4)`
`(8+2 1/3-3/5) -(5+0,4)-(3 1/2 -2)`
`= 8+ 7/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 7/2 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (-3/5 - 2/5) + (7/3 - 7/2)`
`= 5 - 1 - 7/6`
`= 4 - 7/6 = 17/6`
`5)`
`(2/9-7/12):3/4+(16/9-5/12):3/4`
`= (2/9 - 7/12) \times 4/3 + (16/9 - 5/12) \times 4/3`
`= 4/3 *(2/9 - 7/12 + 16/9 - 5/12)`
`= 4/3 * [(2/9 + 16/9) + (-7/12 - 5/12)]`
`= 4/3 * ( 2 - 1)`
`= 4/3 * 1 = 4/3`
`6)`
`-(2021.0,7+19,75) +0,7- (8-19,75)`
`= -2021*0,7 -19,75 + 0,7 - 8 + 19,75`
`= 0,7*(-2021 + 1) - 8`
`= -1414-8`
`= -1422`
`7)`
`15/34+7/21+19/34-20/15`
`= (15/34 + 19/34) + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 1 + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 4/3 - 20/15 =0`
`8)`
`2 5/6+1/6:(-5/8)`
`= 17/6 + (-4/15)`
`= 77/30`
`9)`
`(-2)^2 +2/9. (4/5-2/3)`
`= 4 + 2/9*2/15`
`= 4+4/135`
`= 544/135`
`10)`
`(-1/5+3/7):5/4+(-4/5+4/7):5/4`
`= (-1/5+3/7) * 4/5 + (-4/5+4/7) * 4/5`
`= 4/5*(-1/5 +3/7-4/5+4/7)`
`= 4/5*[(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)]`
`= 4/5* (-1+1)`
`= 4/5*0=0`
`11)`
`2022,2021 . 1954,1945+ 2022,2021 . (-1954,1945)`
`= 2022,2021 * [1954,1945 + (-1954,1945)]`
`= 2022,2021*0 `
`= 0`
`12)`
`-5,2 .72 +69,1 +5,2 . (-28)+(-1,1)`
`= -5,2*72 + 69,1 - 5,2*28 - 1,1`
`= -5,2*(72+28) + (69,1 - 1,1)`
`= -5,2*100 + 68`
`= -520 + 68`
`= -452`
`13)`
`(7 -1/2-3/4) : (5-1/4-5/8)`
`= 23/4 \div 33/8`
`=46/33`
`14)`
`(8+ 2 1/3 -3/5) -(5+0,4) -( 3 1/3 - 2)`
`= 8+ 2 1/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 3 1/3 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (2 1/3 - 3 1/3) - (0,6 + 0,4) `
`= 5 - 1 - 1`
`= 3`
Thực hiện phép tính:
a, 5/17 + -5/34 . 2/5=5/17 + -1/17=4/17
b, 1/2 . 5/6 + 2/3 . 3/4 =5/12 + 6/12 =11/12
c, ( -2/5 + 1/3 ) . ( 3/2 - 3/7 )=-1/15 . 15/14=1/14
a. \(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-5}{34}.\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{1}{-17}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-1}{17}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{17}\)
b. \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\)
c. \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{-6}{15}+\dfrac{5}{15}\right).\left(\dfrac{21}{14}-\dfrac{6}{14}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{15}.\dfrac{15}{14}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{14}\)
d. \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{4}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{5}{34}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{34}=\dfrac{1}{17}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-6+5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{21-6}{15}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(c,\dfrac{-3}{8}.\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{8}.\dfrac{14}{5}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{8}.\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{14}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-3}{8}.\dfrac{16}{5}\\ =\dfrac{-6}{5}\\ d,\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{9}\right):\dfrac{34}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{29}{4}\right):\dfrac{34}{5}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{9}\right).\dfrac{5}{34}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{29}{4}\right).\dfrac{5}{34}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{9}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{29}{4}\right).\dfrac{5}{34}\\ =\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{29}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{11}{9}+\dfrac{-2}{9}\right)\right].\dfrac{5}{34}\\ =\left(\dfrac{15}{2}+1\right).\dfrac{5}{34}\\ =\dfrac{17}{2}.\dfrac{5}{34}\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-3}{8}.\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{8}.\dfrac{14}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}.\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{14}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}.\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{5}\)
Giải thích rút gọn 16 cho 8 được 2
34-2:(3/5-1/2)
= 34 - 2 : 0,1
= 34 - 20
= 14
34 - 2 : (3/5-1/2)
34 - 2 : (6/10-5/10)
34 - 2 : 1/10
34 - 2 nhân 10
34 - 20
14