tìm x,y thuộc Z:
\(\frac{-13}{15}< \frac{y}{5}< \frac{-13}{21}\)
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a) Ta có:+) \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{-x}{4}\) <=> 12.4 = 16.(-x)
<=> 48 = -16x
<=> x = 48 : (-16) = -3
+) \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{21}{y}\) <=> 12y = 21.16
<=> 12y = 336
<=> y = 336 : 12 = 28
+) \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{z}{-80}\) <=> 12. (-80) = 16z
<=> -960 = 16z
<=> z = -960 : 16 = -60
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{7+y}=\frac{3}{7}\) <=> (x + 3).7 = 3(7 + y)
<=> 7x + 21 = 21 + 3y
<=> 7x = 3y
<=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{3+7}=\frac{20}{10}=2\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=2\\\frac{y}{7}=2\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=2.7=14\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(13\frac{13}{20}< x< 20\frac{31}{20}\Rightarrow\frac{273}{20}< x< \frac{413}{20}\Rightarrow13,65< x< 20,65\)
\(Mà\)\(x\in Z\Rightarrow14\le x\le20\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{14;15;16;17;18;19;20\right\}\)
\(a,\left(\frac{31}{20}-\frac{26}{45}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{-36}{35}\right)< x< \left(\frac{51}{56}+\frac{8}{21}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{8}{13}\)
\(taco:\left(\frac{31}{20}-\frac{26}{45}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{-36}{35}\right)=\frac{35}{36}\cdot\frac{-36}{35}=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{51}{56}+\frac{8}{21}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{8}{13}=\frac{13}{8}\cdot\frac{8}{13}=1\)
\(=>x=0\)
\(b,\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+\frac{29}{-3}< x< \frac{-1}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}\)(dau <co dau gach ngang o duoi nha)
\(taco:\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+\frac{29}{-3}=\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+\frac{-29}{3}=\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{16}{6}+\frac{-58}{6}=\frac{-47}{6}=-7,8\)
\(\frac{-1}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2}=4\)
tu do \(=>x=-7,8;...;0;1;2;3;4\)
a)ta có xy=7*9=7*3*3
vậy x =9;21 , y=7;3
b) xy=-2*5
mà x<0<y
nên x=-2 ,y=5
c)x-y=5 hay x=y+5
\(\frac{y+5+4}{y-5}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow3y+27=4y-20\Rightarrow y=47\Rightarrow x=52\)
Bài 3
\(\frac{x-1}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).3=8.9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).3=72\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25\)
\(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-9}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x\right).x=\left(-9\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=36\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{18}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)=4.18\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)=72\)
Vì x và x + 1 là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=8.9\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Bài 4
\(\frac{x-4}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3},x-y=5\)
Ta có :
\(x-y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5+y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+5-4}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+1}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3}\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right).3=\left(y-3\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow y.3+1.3=y.4-3.4\)
\(\Rightarrow y.3+3=y.4-12\)
\(\Rightarrow y.3-y.4=-12-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-1y=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-15\right):\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=15\)
Vì x = y + 5
\(\Rightarrow x=15+4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
Vậy x = 19 , y = 15
\(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-9}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x\right).x=4.\left(-9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-9;x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9;x=4\)
\(\frac{3}{x-5}=-\frac{4}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)=-4\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6=-4x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\frac{x}{-2}=-\frac{8}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
\(-\frac{2}{x}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
Xét bảng
x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -1 |
y | -6 | 6 | -3 | 3 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 6 |
Vậy.................
\(\frac{2x-9}{240}=\frac{39}{80}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=\frac{240.39}{80}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=117\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=126\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=63\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{13}{38}>\frac{13}{39}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{-12}{-37}=\frac{12}{37}< \frac{12}{36}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vì \(\frac{13}{38}>\frac{1}{3}>\frac{-12}{-37}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{38}>\frac{-12}{-37}\)
\(\frac{-13}{15}< \frac{y}{5}< \frac{-13}{21}\)
\(\frac{-13}{15}=\frac{-13.7}{15.7}=\frac{-91}{105}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{21.y}{5.21}=\frac{21y}{105}\)
\(\frac{-13}{21}=\frac{-13.5}{21.5}=\frac{-65}{105}\)
=>\(\frac{-91}{105}< \frac{21y}{105}< \frac{-65}{105}\)
=> \(-91< 21y< -65\)
=> \(y=-4\)
Vì 21.(-4)=-84 (-91<-84<-65)
=>\(y=-4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
có \(-\frac{13}{15}< \frac{y}{5}< -\frac{13}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{91}{105}< \frac{21y}{105}< -\frac{65}{105}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-91< 21y< -65\\21y⋮21\end{cases}}\)
vì y thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow21y=-84\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-4\)