Tìm x biết
a(x+2)(x-3)-(x-3)^2=15
b (x+1)^3-(x^3+3x^2+2x-3)=6
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
a: -2x(x+3)+x(2x-1)=10
=>-2x^2-6x+2x^2-x=10
=>-7x=10
=>x=-10/7
b: Sửa đề: 2/3x(9/2x+1/4)-(3x^2+2)=3
=>3x^2+1/6x-3x^2-2=3
=>1/6x-2=3
=>x=30
b: =>4x^2+8x-8x^2+5x-10=0
=>-4x^2+13x-10=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5/4
c: =>2x^2-5x+6x-15=2x^2+8x
=>x-15=8x
=>-7x=15
=>x=-15/7
d: =>3x^2+15x-2x-10-3x^2-12x=5
=>x-10=5
=>x=15
e: =>x^2-3x+2x^2+2x=3x^2-12
=>-x=-12
=>x=12
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+15\)
\(A=x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2-x+3x-3\right)+15\)
\(A=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(4x+x-3x\right)+\left(15+3+4\right)\)
\(A=2x+22\)
______________________
\(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+4\right)^2-6\)
\(B=\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-6\)
\(B=\left(x^2-x^2\right)-8x-\left(1+16+6\right)\)
\(B=-8x-23\)
_________________
\(C=\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(C=\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2^2\right]-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(C=\left(9x^2-9x^2\right)+6x-\left(4+1\right)\)
\(C=6x-5\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A = (x + 2)2 - (x + 3)(x - 1) + 15:
Bắt đầu bằng việc mở ngoặc:
A = (x^2 + 4x + 4) - (x^2 + 2x - 3x - 3) + 15
Tiếp theo, kết hợp các thành phần tương tự:
A = x^2 + 4x + 4 - x^2 - 2x + 3x + 3 + 15
Tiếp tục đơn giản hóa:
A = x^2 - x^2 + 4x - 2x + 3x + 4 + 3 + 15
Kết quả cuối cùng:
A = 5x + 19
b) Rút gọn biểu thức B = (x - 1)(x + 1) - (x + 4)2 - 6:
Bắt đầu bằng việc mở ngoặc:
B = (x^2 - 1) - (x^2 + 4x + 4) - 6
Tiếp theo, kết hợp các thành phần tương tự:
B = x^2 - 1 - x^2 - 4x - 4 - 6
Tiếp tục đơn giản hóa:
B = x^2 - x^2 - 4x - 4 - 6 - 1
Kết quả cuối cùng:
B = -4x - 11
c) Rút gọn biểu thức C = (3x - 2)(3x + 2) - (3x - 1)2:
Bắt đầu bằng việc mở ngoặc:
C = (9x^2 - 4) - (9x^2 - 6x + 1)
Tiếp theo, kết hợp các thành phần tương tự:
C = 9x^2 - 4 - 9x^2 + 6x - 1
Tiếp tục đơn giản hóa:
C = 9x^2 - 9x^2 + 6x - 4 - 1
Kết quả cuối cùng:
C = 6x - 5
a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3
=>x=-17/6
b: =>4(x-2)2=36
=>(x-2)2=9
=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3
hay x=5 hoặc x=-1
c: =>2x+1/2=5/6
=>2x=1/3
hay x=1/6
\(a,=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\\ b,=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\\ 3,\\ a,\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\\ \Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\\ \Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\)
b) \(=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)
a: \(\left|3x-2\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4\\3x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left|5x-3\right|=\left|x-7\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=x-7\\5x-3=7-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-4\\6x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-3\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
b (x+1)^3-(x^3+3x^2+2x-3)=6
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2-2x+3=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)