Cho \(tanx=\frac{5}{3}\) Tính \(P=\frac{2cosx-3sinx}{3cosx+4sinx}\)
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a, \(sin^2x-4sinx+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b, \(2cos^2-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
tan x=-2
=>sin x/cosx=-2
=>sin x=-2*cosx
\(1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+2=3\)
=>\(cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(H=\dfrac{sin^3x+5\cdot cos^3x}{3\cdot sinx-2\cdot cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-2\cdot cosx\right)^3+5\cdot cos^3x}{3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot cosx-2\cdot cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8\cdot cos^3x+5\cdot cos^3x}{-6\cdot cos-2\cdot cosx}=\dfrac{-3\cdot cos^3x}{-8\cdot cosx}=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot cos^2x\)
=3/8*1/3
=1/8
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{29}}sinx-\frac{5}{\sqrt{29}}cosx=\frac{5}{\sqrt{29}}\)
Đặt \(cosa=\frac{2}{\sqrt{29}}\) với \(0< a< \pi\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx.cosa-cosx.sina=sina\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-a\right)=sina\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=a+k2\pi\\x-a=\pi-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2a+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{19}}cosx+\frac{4}{\sqrt{19}}sinx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{19}}\)
Đặt \(cosa=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{19}}\) với \(0< a< \pi\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx.cosa+sinx.sina=cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-a\right)=cosa\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=a+k2\pi\\x-a=-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2a+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) a) cos7x - √3 sin7x = -√2 (a = 1; b = -√3; c = -√2)
=> a^2 + b^2 =4 > c^2 = 2
Chia 2 vế pt (*) cho \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}=2\) ta đc:
<=> 1/2cos7x - √3/2 sin7x = -√2/2
<=> sin(π/6)cos7x - cos(π/6)sin7x = sin(-π/4)
<=> sin(π/6 - 7x) = sin(-π/4)
<=> π/6 - 7x = -π/4 + k2π
hoặc (k∈Z)
π/6 - 7x = π + π/4 + k2π
<=> x = 5π/84 + k2π/7
hoặc (k∈Z)
x = -13π/84 + k2π/7
1) b) Ta có:
* 2π/5 < x < 6π/7
<=> 2π/5 < 5π/84 + k2π/7 < 6π/7
<=> 143π/420 < k2π/7 < 67π/84
<=> 143/120 < k < 67/24
=> k ϵ {2}
=> x = 53π/84
* 2π/5 < x < 6π/7
<=> 2π/5 < -13π/84 + k2π/7 < 6π/7
<=> 233/120 < k < 85/24
=> k ϵ {2; 3}
=> x = 5π/12 ; x = 59π/84
Vậy có tất cả 3 nghiệm thỏa mãn (2π/5;6π/7) là x = 53π/84; x = 5π/12 ; x = 59π/84.
\(tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{2sinx}{\dfrac{cosx}{\dfrac{4sinx}{cosx}}}-\dfrac{3cosx}{\dfrac{cosx}{\dfrac{7cosx}{cosx}}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2tanx-3}{4tanx+7}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2.\left(-2\right)-3}{4.2+7}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
tanx=sinx/cosx=5/3
=sin=3/5cos
=>2cosx-3(3/5cos)/3cosx+4(5/3cos)
=1/30