Cho a, b, c >0 thỏa mãn a+b+c =3
Chứng minh rằng: ( a/ 1+b^2) + (b/ 1+ c^2) + ( c/ 1+a^2) lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3/2
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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+a+b+c+}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài toán sai.
Ví dụ: a \(\ge\) b \(\ge\) c 1
Thì có a=1, b=1, c=1
\(\frac{a}{bc+1}+\frac{b}{ac+1}+\frac{c}{b+1}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}<2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+b}+\dfrac{1}{1+c}=1\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{1+a}=\dfrac{1}{1+b}+\dfrac{1}{1+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{1+a}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+b}+\dfrac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\) (1)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\dfrac{b}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\) (3)
Nhân vế (1);(2);(3):
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{8}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
999 - 888 - 111 + 111 - 111 + 111 - 111
= 111 - 111 + 111 - 111 + 111 - 111
= 0 + 111 - 111 + 111 - 111
= 111 - 111 + 111 - 111
= 0 + 111 - 111
= 111 - 111
= 0
Với a,b,c > 0 áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}=2\)
Cmtt: \(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\ge2\) và \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\ge2\)
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)(do a + b + c = 1)
\(=1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}+1+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}+1+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\)\(\ge3+2+2+2=9\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: a + b - 2c = 0
⇒ a = 2c − b thay vào a2 + b2 + ab - 3c2 = 0 ta có:
(2c − b)2 + b2 + (2c − b).b − 3c2 = 0
⇔ 4c2 − 4bc + b2 + b2 + 2bc − b2 − 3c2 = 0
⇔ b2 − 2bc + c2 = 0
⇔ (b − c)2 = 0
⇔ b − c = 0
⇔ b = c
⇒ a + c − 2c = 0
⇔ a − c = 0
⇔ a = c
⇒ a = b = c
Vậy a = b = c
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy:
\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2};\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ac}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge a+b+c-\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge3-\frac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)