Rút gọn: A = 8( 3^2 + 1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1) - 81^16.
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a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{16^8-1}{\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{2^{32}-1}=1\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{9^{16}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\cdot\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\cdot\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\left(3^{32}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=3^{32}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)
\(=3\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(3^{32}-1\right)}{8}\)
`c)root{3}{4}.root{3}{1-sqrt3}.root{6}{(sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)}.root{3}{1+sqrt3}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)(1+sqrt3)}`
`=root{3}{4(1-3)}=-2`
`d)2/(root{3}{3}-1)-4/(root{9}-root{3}{3}+1)`
`=(2(root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1))/(3-1)-(4(root{3}{3}+1))/(3+1)`
`=root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1-root{3}{3}-1`
`=root{3}{9}`
`a)root{3}{8sqrt5-16}.root{3}{8sqrt5+16}`
`=root{3}{(8sqrt5-16)(8sqrt5+16)}`
`=root{3}{320-256}`
`=root{3}{64}=4`
`b)root{3}{7-5sqrt2}-root{6}{8}`
`=root{3}{1-3.sqrt{2}+3.2.1-2sqrt2}-root{6}{(2)^3}`
`=root{3}{(1-sqrt2)^3}-sqrt2`
`=1-sqrt2-sqrt2=1-2sqrt2`
Ta có: \(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)
Rút gọn: (3 + 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)(332 + 1)
A=(3 + 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)(332 + 1)
A=(3-1)(3 + 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)(332 + 1)
A=(32-1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)(332 + 1)
A=(34-1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)(332 + 1)
A=(38-1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)(332 + 1)
A=(316-1)(316 + 1)(332 + 1)
A=(332 - 1)(332 + 1)
A=364-1
=>A=(364-1) /2
\(A=8\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)-81^{16}\)
\(A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)-81\)
\(A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)-81^{16}\)
\(A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)-81^{16}\)
\(A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)-81^{16}\)
\(A=3^{32}-1-81^{16}\)
A = 8.( 32 + 1 ).( 34 + 1 ).( 38 + 1).( 316 + 1 ) - 8116
A = ( 32 - 1).( 32 + 1 ).( 34 + 1 ).( 38 + 1).( 316 + 1 ) - 8116
A = ( 34 - 1 ).( 34 + 1 ).( 38 + 1).( 316 + 1 ) - 8116
A = ( 38 - 1 ).( 38 + 1).( 316 + 1 ) - 8116
A = ( 316 - 1 ).( 316 + 1 ) - 8116
A = ( 332 - 1 ) - 8116
A = -364