Cho \(A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
So sánh A với 1
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23 tháng 6 2021
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1;0\)
\(A=\frac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+2+x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+2+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=2\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+2\)
a/d bđt cauchy
\(2\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{2.2}=2.2=4\)
\(A\ge4+2=6\)
\(< =>A>5\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
25 tháng 7 2017
a. ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\frac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2+x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b. Ta có \(B-5=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-5=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\left(x-2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{9}{8}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta thấy \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}>0\\\sqrt{x}>0\forall x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow B-5>0\Rightarrow B>5}\)
Vậy \(B>5\)
17 tháng 6 2021
a, \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b, Vì x > 1, g/s : Thay x = 4 vào P ta được :
\(\frac{\sqrt{4}+1}{\sqrt{4}-1}=\frac{3}{1}=3\)
Thay x = 4 vào căn P ta được : \(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{4}+1}{\sqrt{4}-1}}=\sqrt{3}\)
mà \(3>\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow P>\sqrt{P}\)với x > 1
10 tháng 3 2020
1) Thay x=16 vào A ta có:
A=\(\frac{16+\sqrt{16}+1}{\sqrt{16}+2}\)
A=\(\frac{16+4+1}{4+2}\)
A=\(\frac{21}{6}=\frac{7}{2}\)
11 tháng 3 2020
\(2,\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(3,P=A.B=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta thấy \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1>3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>3\left(đpcm\right)\)
20 tháng 9 2020
ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
a) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để \(P=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)\(\sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow-x+2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\\\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{2}+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=3\pm2\sqrt{2}}\)
b) Với \(x>1\)thì \(P>0\)
Ta dễ thấy \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>1\)
Ta có: \(P>0;P>1\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(P-1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow P^2>P\Leftrightarrow P>\sqrt{P}\)
\(A-1=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\)
A\(\ge1\)