Cho a,b,c > 0 Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{a^5}{bc}+\frac{b^5}{ac}+\frac{c^5}{ab}\ge a^3+b^3+c^3\)
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By Cauchy-Schwarz, we have:
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\)
We will prove: \(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\le a^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+3abc\le a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\)
By Schur, we have: \(RHS\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(a\right)\)
So we're only need to prove: \(ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\ge3abc\)
It is true by AM-GM ineq', so we have Q.E.D.
P/s: Em thử giải bài này bằng tiếng Anh (để tự luyện kĩ năng tiếng anh, tí em giải lại theo tiếng việt)
1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}=ab+bc+ac\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức buniacoxki ta có :
\(\left(\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)^2\)
Kết hợp với (1)
=> \(\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\ge\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
bài 1. ta có
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge ab+ac+ad\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+ab+\frac{a^2}{4}+c^2+ac+\frac{a^2}{4}+d^2+ad+\frac{a^2}{4}+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+\left(d+\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\) luôn đúng
Bài 2
ta có \(\frac{a^5}{b^5}+1+1+1+1\ge\frac{5.a}{b}\) (bất đẳng thức cauchy)
Tương tự ta có \(\frac{b^5}{c^5}+4\ge\frac{5b}{c};\frac{c^5}{a^5}+4\ge\frac{5c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^5}+\frac{b^5}{c^5}+\frac{c^5}{a^5}\ge5\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-12\)
Mà dễ dàng chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge3\)
Nên ta có \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^5}+\frac{b^5}{c^5}+\frac{c^5}{a^5}\ge5\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-12\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)
bài 1 : \(^{a^2+B^2+C^2+D^2}\)>hoặc =ab+ac+ad
\(^{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)- ab-ac-ad>hoặc = 0
\((\frac{1}{4}^{a^2-ab+b^2})+(\frac{1}{4}^{a^2-ac+c^2})+(\frac{1}{4}^{a^2-ad+d^2})\)>hoặc =0
\((\frac{1}{2}a-b)^2+(\frac{1}{2}a-c)^2+(\frac{1}{2}a-d)^2>=0\)
Vì \((\frac{1}{2}a-b)^2>=0\)với mọi \(A,b\varepsilon n\)
=> đpcm tự kết luận
4.
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
5.
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{bc.ca}}=\frac{2}{c}\) ; \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{a}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
1.
Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{bc}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{ca}\right)^2\ge\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}.\sqrt{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
2.
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt[]{\frac{ab.bc}{ca}}=2b\) ; \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2a\) ; \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2c\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
3.
Từ câu b, thay \(c=1\) ta được:
\(ab+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge a+b+1\)
\(a+b+c=6abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}=6\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{a}=x\\\frac{1}{b}=y\\\frac{1}{c}=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow xy+xz+yz=6\)
\(P=\sum\frac{\frac{1}{yz}}{\frac{1}{x^3}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{2}{y}\right)}=\sum\frac{x^3}{y+2z}=\sum\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+xz+yz\right)}\ge\frac{\left(xy+xz+yz\right)^2}{3\left(xy+xz+yz\right)}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Áp dụng Svac + Cô-si 3 số được
\(\frac{a^5}{bc}+\frac{b^5}{ca}+\frac{c^5}{ab}=\frac{a^6}{abc}+\frac{b^6}{abc}+\frac{c^6}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{3abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
"=" tại a = b = c