Cho abc=1
CMR \(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}=1\)
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\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=\frac{ac}{abc+ac+c}+\frac{abc}{abc^2+abc+ac}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=\frac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}=1\)
Với \(a=b=c=0\Leftrightarrow S=abc=0\)
Với \(a,b,c\ne0\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{1+ab}=\dfrac{b}{1+bc}=\dfrac{c}{1+ac}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+ab}{a}=\dfrac{1+bc}{b}=\dfrac{1+ac}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+b=\dfrac{1}{b}+c=\dfrac{1}{c}+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{c-a}{ac}\\b-c=\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{a-b}{ab}\\c-a=\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{b-c}{bc}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân vế theo vế ta đc \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{ab\cdot bc\cdot ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}abc=1\\abc=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(=\frac{bc+b+1}{bc+b+1}\)
\(=1\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\ge\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{27}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{27}{36}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{abc}\ge\frac{1}{\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3}=\frac{27}{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\ge\frac{27}{6^3}=\frac{1}{8}\)
Cộng lại ta được:
\(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{abc}\ge\frac{27}{8}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=2\)
Đặt \(T=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{1}{1+c+ac}\) (*)
Ta có: \(abc=1\Rightarrow c=\frac{1}{ab}\).Thay vào (*) ta có:
\(T=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{1}{\frac{a+ab+1}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{ab+1+a}{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{a}{a+ab+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+1+a}\)
\(=\frac{1+a+ab}{1+a+ab}=1=VP\) (Đpcm)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{c}{abc+ac+c}+\frac{ac}{abc^2+abc+ac}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{c}{1+ac+c}+\frac{ac}{c+1+ac}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{c+ac+1}{1+ac+c}=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)