Cho A = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a) Tìm x để A= -1
b) Tìm \(x\in Z\)để A nhận giá trị nguyên
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7 tháng 7 2019
\(dkxd\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1}\)
\(=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=-\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
T
7 tháng 7 2019
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)\(:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
a,ĐKXĐ:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\2-\sqrt{x}\\x-4\ne0\end{cases}\ne0}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)\(:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{-6}{x-4}\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b,\(x=9-4\sqrt{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-2}\)\(=\frac{-6}{\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+4}-2}\)
\(A=\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-2}\)\(=\frac{-6}{\sqrt{5}-2-2}\)\(=\frac{-6}{\sqrt{5}-4}\)
c,\(A>-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)\(>-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{-6+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
6 tháng 2 2018
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a) \(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}-5}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+3}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-5}{\frac{1}{2}+3}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{-9}{2}}{\frac{7}{2}}\)
\(A=\frac{-9}{2}.\frac{2}{7}\)
\(A=\frac{-9}{7}\)
b) \(A=-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=-5+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
vậy \(x=1\)
c) \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3-8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
lập bảng tự làm
DL
6 tháng 2 2018
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}-5}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+3}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-5}{\frac{1}{2}+3}\)
\(A=\frac{-\frac{9}{2}}{\frac{7}{2}}=-\frac{9}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{7}=-\frac{9}{7}\)
8 tháng 7 2021
\(a,A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(b,A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
để A nguyên \(5⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
lập bảng ra đc
\(x=\left\{2\right\}\)
a)\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3-8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A=-1\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy A = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(A=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\inℤ\)hay \(8⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)nên\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\in\left\{3;4\right\}\)
\(TH1:\sqrt{x}+3=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(TH2:\sqrt{x}+3=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)thì A nguyên