Rút gọn:
A = \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}}\)
B = \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
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`A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}`
`A=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}`
`A=\sqrt{5}-1`
_________
`B=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}`
`B=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}`
`B=\sqrt{3}-1`
_________
`C=\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}`
`C=\sqrt{(4-\sqrt{3})^2}`
`C=4-\sqrt{3}`
_________
`D=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}`
`D=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}`
`D=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}`
\(A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^2-2\sqrt{5}+1^2}=\sqrt{ \left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(B=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{4.3}}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(C=\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{19-2.4.\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\sqrt{3}^2-2.4.\sqrt{3}+4^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-4\)
\(D=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}^2-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(B=\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(B=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(B=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}-2}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A=-\sqrt{6}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A=-1\)
a: \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3+\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}=6\)
c: \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}+3}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)+3\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)}{12-9}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-3+2\sqrt{3}+3=4\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)\cdot\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{16-3+3}=\sqrt{16}=4\)
e: \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}+3-\sqrt{6}=3-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
a) \(2\sqrt{98}-3\sqrt{18}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{32}=14\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=7\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\left(5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{250}=5\sqrt{10}+10-5\sqrt{10}=10\)
c) \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{36}=6-5\sqrt{6}-6=5\sqrt{6}\)
d) \(3\sqrt{48}+2\sqrt{27}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{243}=12\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}=15\sqrt{3}\)
e) \(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=4\sqrt{3}-1\)
f) \(4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\sqrt{2}-\left(12-6\sqrt{2}\right)=8\sqrt{2}-12\)
a) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)
\(=x-4+x-4\left(x>4\right)=2x-8\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-5}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}=x-\sqrt{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+2}{x+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{2}}=x+\sqrt{2}\)
g) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
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\(A=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{22+12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1^2}}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.2.3\sqrt{2}+2^2}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}+\left|2\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|3\sqrt{2}+2\right|\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-1-3\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=-3\)
\(A=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-1-3\sqrt{2}-2=-3\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-5}=\sqrt{16+12\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt{4+3\sqrt{3}}.\)
P/s: Đề có thể là như này số sẽ đẹp:
\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{9-5-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}=2\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=2\)