Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức : \(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2\)
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\(=x^2-3x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2
2.
a/\(A=5-I2x-1I\)
Ta thấy: \(I2x-1I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên\(5-I2x-1I\le5\)
\(A=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-I2x-1I=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I2x-1I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/\(B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\)
Ta thấy : \(Ix-2I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên \(Ix-2I+3\ge3,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTLN của\(A=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Lời giải:
$A=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)=[(x-1)(x-4)][(x-2)(x-3)]=(x^2-5x+4)(x^2-5x+6)$
$=a(a+2)$ (đặt $x^2-5x+4=a$)
$=a^2+2a=(a+1)^2-1=(x^2-5x+5)^2-1\geq -1$
Vậy $S_{\min}=-1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2-5x+5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}$
1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-2;1\right\}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+5x+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-3x+5x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4};\left(x+2\right)^2\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b, \(B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x+1\right)^2;\left(y+3\right)^2\in N\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow B_{min}=1\)
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4}\)
Để A max
=>(x+2)^2+4 min
Mà\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy Min = 4 <=>x=-2
Vậy Max A = 3/4 <=> x=-2
\(b,B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge0+0+1=1\)
Vậy MinB = 1<=>x=-1;y=-3
B=x2-2x+1+x2=2(x2+2.\(\frac{1}{2}\)x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))= 2( x2+2.\(\frac{1}{2}\)x +\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\))
=2 ( x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))2 +\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min B =1/2 <=> x=-1/2
Ta có: B = (x - 1)2 + x2 = x2 - 2x + 1 + x2 = 2x2 - 2x + 1 = 2(x2 - x + 1/4) + 1/2 = 2(x - 1/2)2 + 1/2
Ta luôn có : (x - 1/2)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x => 2(x - 1/2)2 \(\ge\) 0 \(\forall\)x
=> 2(x - 1/2)2 + 1/2 \(\ge\) 1/2 \(\forall\)x
hay B \(\ge\) 1/2 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy Bmin = 1/2 tại x = 1/2