Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1. x3-2x2-5x+6
2. x3-7x2+15x-9
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28 tháng 6 2021
`1)x^3-7x+6`
`=x^3-x-6x+6`
`=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x-1)`
`=(x-1)(x^2+x-6)`
`=(x-1)(x^2-2x+3x-6)`
`=(x-1)[x(x-2)+3(x-2)]`
`=(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)`
`2)x^3-9x^2+6x+16`
`=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x-8x+16`
`=x^2(x-2)-7x(x-2)-8(x-2)`
`=(x-2)(x^2-7x-8)`
`=(x-2)(x^2-8x+x-8)`
`=(x-2)[x(x-8)+x-8]`
`=(x-2)(x-8)(x+1)`
`3)x^3-6x^2-x+30`
`=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30`
`=x^2(x+2)-8x(x+2)+15(x+2)`
`=(x+2)(x^2-8x+15)`
`=(x+2)(x^2-3x-5x+15)`
`=(x+2)[x(x-3)-5(x-3)]`
`=(x+2)(x-3)(x-5)`
`4)2x^3-x^2+5x+3`
`=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3`
`=x^2(2x+1)-x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)`
`=(2x+1)(x^2-x+3)`
`5)27x^3-27x^2+18x-4`
`=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4`
`=9x^2(3x-1)-6x(3x-1)+4(3x-1)`
`=(3x-1)(9x^2-6x+4)`
28 tháng 6 2021
1) Ta có: \(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3-x-6x+6\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
2) Ta có: \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x-8x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
3) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
VT
0
I
3
CM
12 tháng 7 2019
a) Kết quả - 2 x 4 + 3 x 2 + 5. b) Kết quả - 4 x 3 + 1 2 x − 1.
PT
1
16 tháng 11 2021
\(1,\\ a,=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\\ b,=x^2+2x+1+x^2+x-3-4x=2x^2-x-2\\ c,=2x^2-3xy+4y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=7x\left(x+2y\right)\\ b,=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\\ d,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
16 tháng 11 2021
Câu 1
a)\(3x^2\left(2x^2-5x-4\right)=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\)
b)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-4x=x^2+2x+1+x^2+3x-2x-6-4x=2x^2-x-5\)
CM
9 tháng 11 2018
x3 – 2x2 + x
= x.x2 – x.2x + x (Xuất hiện nhân tử chung là x)
= x(x2 – 2x + 1) (Xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức (2))
= x(x – 1)2
DT
2
MH
8 tháng 5 2022
\(x^3+2x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^3-2x^2-5x+6\)
\(=\left(x^3-4x^2+3x\right)+\left(2x^2-8x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)+2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
1. \(x^3-2x-5x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
2. \(x^3-7x^2+15x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(6x^2-6x\right)+\left(9x-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-6x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)