\(\sqrt{9x^2+16}=2\sqrt{2x+4}+4\sqrt{2-x}\)
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6) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le-6\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)^2}=-x-6\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=-x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=x+6\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
Vậy \(x\le-6\)
7) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x-2\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=3x-2\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
Vậy \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
8) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4-3x\right)^2}=2x-10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4-3x\right|=2x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=10-2x\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(ktm\right)\Leftrightarrow S=\varnothing\)
9) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x-3\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=3-2x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>2*căn x+5+căn x+5-1/3*3*căn x+5=4
=>2*căn(x+5)=4
=>căn (x+5)=2
=>x+5=4
=>x=-1
b: =>\(6\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
=>2*căn x-1=16
=>x-1=64
=>x=65
c, \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{x^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|-2\left|x-1\right|+\left|x\right|=0\left(1\right)\)
TH1: \(x\ge3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-3-2x+2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-1=0\left(loại\right)\)
TH2: \(2\le x< 3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3-x-2x+2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
TH3: \(0\le x< 2\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3-x+2x-2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
TH4: \(x< 0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3-x+2x-2-x-=0\\ \Leftrightarrow1=0\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{2x+4}+4\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{9x^2+16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{2x+4}+4\sqrt{2-x}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{9x^2+16}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+4\right)+16\left(2-x\right)+16\sqrt{2x+4}\sqrt{2-x}=9x^2+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.2\left(4-x^2\right)+16\sqrt{2\left(4-x^2\right)}=x^2+8x\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2\left(4-x^2\right)}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2+16a=x^2+8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-x\right)\left(2a+x+8\right)=0\)
Làm nốt
\(C=\sqrt{9x^2}-2x=\left|3x\right|-2x=-3x-2x=-5x\)
\(D=x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=x-4+\left|4-x\right|=x-4+x-4=2x-8\)
\(C=\sqrt{9x^2}-2x=-3x-2x=-5x\)
\(D=x-4+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=x-4+x-4=2x-8\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2.\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2+16}=2\sqrt{2x+4}+4\sqrt{2-x}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+16=4\left(2x+4\right)+16\left(2-x\right)+2.2\sqrt{2x+\text{4}}.4\sqrt{2-x}\)(vì cả 2 vế của phương trình đều >0)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+8x-32=16\sqrt{2\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(9x^2+8x-32\right)^2=-512\left(x^2-4\right).\)
\(\Leftrightarrow81x^4+144x^3-512x-1024=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(81x^4+144x^3+288x^2\right)+\left(-288x^2-512x-1024\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2\right)\left(9x^2+16x+32\right)-32\left(9x^2+16x+32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-32\right)\left(9x^2+16x+32\right)=0\)
Mà \(9x^2+16x+32=9\left(x+\frac{8}{9}\right)^2+\frac{224}{9}>0\)
Suy ra \(9x^2-32=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{32}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\mp\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}.\)
Thử lại ta thấy \(x=\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\)thỏa mãn .
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}.\)
Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ! k cho mình nhé.