Giải phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+2x^2-3xy-8y+6x-20=0\\4\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{16-3y}=x^2+8\end{matrix}\right.\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 5 2019
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\y\le\frac{16}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x^2-\left(3y-6\right)x+y^2-8y-20=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(3y-6\right)^2-8\left(y^2-8y-20\right)=y^2+28y+196=\left(y+14\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3y-6+y+14}{4}=y+2\\x=\frac{3y-6-y-14}{4}=\frac{y-10}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x-2\\y=2x+10\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(y=2x+10\ge-2.2+10=6>\frac{16}{3}\) ko phù hợp ĐKXĐ (loại)
- Với \(y=x-2\)
\(4\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{22-3x}=x^2+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8-4\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{22-3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2+\frac{4}{3}\left(x+4-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(14-x-3\sqrt{22-3x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2+\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{x^2-x-2}{x+4+3\sqrt{x+2}}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{x^2-x-2}{14-x+3\sqrt{22-3x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(....\right)=0\) (ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\Rightarrow y=-3\\x=2\Rightarrow y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
28 tháng 1 2021
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)^2-3\left(2x-y\right)=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y-3\right)=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-3=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
28 tháng 1 2021
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}>0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}=t>0\) pt đầu trở thành:
\(t+\dfrac{1}{t}=2\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-y=x+y\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)
Thay xuống pt dưới:
\(6y+y=14\Rightarrow y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
26 tháng 1
a: ĐKXĐ: y<=1/2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{1-2y}=1\\\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{1-2y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{1-2y}=2\\\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{1-2y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x-1\right)=7\\\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{1-2y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\2\sqrt{1-2y}=5-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\sqrt{1-2y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\1-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-3y=7\\2\left|x-1\right|-8y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-3y=7\\2\left|x-1\right|-8y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|-3y=7\\2\left|x-1\right|-8y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x-1\right|-6y=14\\2\left|x-1\right|-8y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=13\\\left|x-1\right|-3y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{13}{2}\\\left|x-1\right|=3y+7=3\cdot\dfrac{13}{2}+7=\dfrac{39}{2}+7=\dfrac{53}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{13}{2}\\x-1\in\left\{\dfrac{53}{2};-\dfrac{53}{2}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{13}{2}\\x\in\left\{\dfrac{55}{2};-\dfrac{51}{2}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: y>=4
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-x\right)+\sqrt{y-4}=0\\3\left(x^2-x\right)-2\sqrt{y-4}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-x\right)+2\sqrt{y-4}=0\\3\left(x^2-x\right)-2\sqrt{y-4}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x^2-x\right)=-7\\2\left(x^2-x\right)+\sqrt{y-4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=-1\\\sqrt{y-4}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\\y-4=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vôlý\right)\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)
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