Cho a,b,c > 0 thỏa man abc = 1 Tinh \(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\)
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Thêm đk \(a,b,c\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=3\)
\(\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{b+c}=4\)
\(\frac{ca}{c+a}=\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{c+a}{ca}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{b+c}{bc}+\frac{c+a}{ca}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\)
Trước khi đọc lời giải hãy thăm nhà em trước nhé ! See method from solution! Cảm ơn mn!
Ok, giờ chú ý:
\(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{ab}{ab.ca+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}=1\) với abc = 1.
Như vậy: \(VT=\sqrt{\left(\Sigma\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+2}}\right)^2}\le\sqrt{3\left(\Sigma\frac{1}{\frac{\left(ab+a+1\right)}{3}+\frac{\left(ab+a+1\right)}{3}+\frac{\left(ab+a+1\right)}{3}+1}\right)}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\frac{3}{16}\left[\Sigma\left(\frac{9}{ab+a+1}+1\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{abc.b+abc+ab}+\frac{b}{abc+ab+b}\)
Thay \(abc=1\) , ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1+ab}+\frac{b}{1+ab+b}=\frac{ab+b+1}{ab+b+1}=1\)
Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ