Rút gọn
a) A= \(cotx-tanx-2tan2x-4tan4x-8tan8x\)
b) B= \(sinx.cosx.cos2x.cos4x.cos8x\)
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Chọn B.
Ta có: A = (tanx + cotx)2 - ( tanx - cotx)2
= tan2x + 2tanx.cot x + cot2x - ( tan2x - 2tanx.cotx + cot2x)
= 4tanx.cotx = 4.
\(cotx-tanx-2tan2x=\frac{cosx}{sinx}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{2sin2x}{cos2x}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{\frac{1}{2}.2.sinxcosx}=\frac{cos2x}{\frac{1}{2}sin2x}=2\left(\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}-\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{cos^22x-sin^22x}{\frac{1}{2}2sin2xcos2x}\right)=4\frac{cos4x}{sin4x}=4cot4x\)
\(A=sin^3x\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\right)+cos^3x\left(1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)\)
\(=sin^2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)+cos^2x\left(cosx+sinx\right)\)
=cosx+sinx
\(\left(tanx-cotx\right)^2=9\Rightarrow tan^2x-2.tanx.cotx+cot^2x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x=11\)
\(\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2=tan^2x+cot^2x+2.tanx.cotx=11+2=13\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx+cotx=\pm\sqrt{13}\)
\(tan^4x-cot^4x=\left(tan^2x+cot^2x\right)\left(tan^2x-cot^2x\right)\)
\(=11\left(tanx+cotx\right)\left(tanx-cotx\right)=\pm33\sqrt{13}\)
\(A=\frac{cosx}{sinx}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{2sin2x}{cos2x}-\frac{4sin4x}{sin4x}-\frac{8sin8x}{cos8x}\)
\(A=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}-\frac{2sin2x}{cos2x}-\frac{4sin4x}{cos4x}-\frac{8sin8x}{8cos8x}\)
\(A=\frac{2cos2x}{sin2x}-\frac{2sin2x}{cos2x}-\frac{4sin4x}{cos4x}-\frac{8sin8x}{8cos8x}\)
\(A=\frac{2cos^22x-2sin^22x}{sin2x.cos2x}-\frac{4sin4x}{cos4x}-\frac{8sin8x}{8cos8x}\)
\(A=\frac{4cos4x}{sin4x}-\frac{4sin4x}{cos4x}-\frac{8sin8x}{8cos8x}=\frac{8cos8x}{sin8x}-\frac{8sin8x}{cos8x}\)
\(A=\frac{16cos16x}{sin16x}=16cot16x\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}.2sinx.cosx.cos2x.cos4x.cos8x\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}sin2x.cos2x.cos4x.cos8x\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}sin4x.cos4x.cos8x\)
\(B=\frac{1}{8}sin8x.cos8x\)
\(B=\frac{1}{16}sin16x\)