chứng minh rằng
1010+54 chia hết cho 24
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c: \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)\)
\(=3^{24}\cdot45⋮45\)
\(24^{54}\cdot54^{24}\cdot2^{10}\)
\(=2^{162}\cdot3^{54}\cdot3^{72}\cdot2^{24}\cdot2^{10}\)
\(=2^{196}\cdot3^{126}\)
a) = 53. 52- 53 .5+ 53
= 53 .( 52- 5+1)
=53. 21 mà 21 chia hết cho 7
=) 55 - 54 + 53 chia hết cho 7
b)= 74.72 + 74.7 -74
= 74( 72+ 7-1)
=74. 55 mà 55chia hết cho 11
=)7^6 + 75-74 chia hết cho 11
c)=( 2.3.4)2.27 . (2.27)2.3.4 . ( 2)2.5
= ( 6. 4) 6.9 . ( 6. 9 ) 6.4. 210
= 246. 249. 546.549 . 210
=12966 . 12964.210mà 1296 chia hết cho 72 ( vì 1296 : 72 bằng 18)
=)24^54. 54^24 + 2^10 chia hết cho 72 ^53
24^54.54^24.2^10=(2^3.3)^54.(3^3.2)^24...
=(2^3)^54.3^54.(3^3)^24.2^24.2^10
= 2^162.2^24.2^10.3^54.3^72
=2^196.3^126
72^63=(2^3.3^2)^63
=(2^3)^63(.3^2)^63=2^189.3^126
vì 2^196.3^126 chia hết 2^189.3^126
=>24^54.54^24.2^10 chia hết 72^63
\(24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^3.3\right)^{54}.\left(3^3.2\right)^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^{54}.3^{54}.\left(3^3\right)^{24}.2^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=2^{162}.3^{54}.3^{72}.2^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=2^{196}.3^{126}\)
Lại có :
\(72^{63}=\left(2^3.3^2\right)^{63}\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^{63}.\left(3^2\right)^{63}\)
\(=2^{189}.3^{126}\)
Vì \(2^{196}.3^{126}⋮2^{189}.3^{126}\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)