\(\left(\frac{1}{57}+\frac{1}{5757}+\frac{1}{23}\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
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a) \(\frac{53}{101}.\frac{-13}{97}+\frac{53}{101}.\frac{-84}{97}\)
\(=\frac{53}{101}\left(\frac{-13}{97}+\frac{-84}{97}\right)\)
\(=\frac{53}{101}.\frac{-97}{97}\)
\(=\frac{53}{101}.\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-53}{101}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{5757}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{5757}\right)\left(\frac{3}{6}-\frac{2}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{5757}\right).0\)
\(=0\)
c) \(\frac{3^2}{25}.\frac{75}{-21}.\frac{50}{35}\)
\(=\frac{3^2.75.50}{25.\left(-21\right).35}\)
\(=\frac{3.3.25.3.5.5.2}{25.3.\left(-7\right).5.7}\)
\(=\frac{3.3.5.2}{\left(-7\right).7}\)
\(=\frac{90}{-49}\)
d) \(\frac{25.48-25.18}{20.5^3}\)
\(=\frac{25\left(48-18\right)}{10.2.125}\)
\(=\frac{25.10.3}{10.2.25.5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{10}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{17}{7}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot9=1+\dfrac{2}{9}-15=-14+\dfrac{2}{9}=-\dfrac{126}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}=-\dfrac{124}{9}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-11}{23}\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)-\dfrac{1}{23}=\dfrac{-22}{23}-\dfrac{1}{23}=-1\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{377}{-231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4-3-1}{24}=0\)
d: \(=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{5}{8}-15-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}\cdot\dfrac{35}{8}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
a) \(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{15}{26}-\left(\frac{2}{13}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{15}{26}-\frac{2}{13}+\frac{3}{7}=\left(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{15}{26}-\frac{2}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{15-4}{26}=\frac{11}{26}\)
c) \(\frac{-11}{23}.\frac{6}{7}+\frac{8}{7}.\frac{-11}{23}-\frac{1}{23}=\frac{-11}{23}.\left(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{8}{7}\right)-\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=\frac{-11}{23}.2-\frac{1}{23}=\frac{-22-1}{23}=\frac{-23}{23}=-1\)
b) \(\frac{\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{6}{19}-\frac{6}{23}}{\frac{9}{5}-\frac{9}{19}+\frac{9}{23}}=\frac{\left(-6\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}{9.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}=\frac{-6}{9}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
d) \(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{13}{3}-\frac{13}{5}-\frac{13}{7}+\frac{13}{11}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{13\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}=\frac{2}{13}\)
Làm tiếp:
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+.........+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+....+\frac{1}{2017}}{1-\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}=1\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{800}}\)
\(4A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{798}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{800}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{1}{2^{800}}< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+........+\frac{1}{2^{800}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 1:Tính
a, Xét biểu thức \(\frac{\left(1+\frac{n}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n}{2}\right).........\left(1+\frac{n}{n+2}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{n+2}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n+2}{2}\right)..........\left(1+\frac{n+2}{n}\right)}\) với\(n\in N\)
Ta có:\(\frac{\left(1+\frac{n}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n}{2}\right).......\left(1+\frac{n}{n+2}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{n+2}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n+2}{2}\right)......\left(1+\frac{n+2}{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{n+1}{1}.\frac{n+2}{2}........\frac{2n+2}{n+2}}{\frac{n+3}{1}.\frac{n+4}{2}.........\frac{2n+2}{n}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right).......\left(2n+2\right)}{1.2.3.........\left(n+2\right)}}{\frac{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)........\left(2n+2\right)}{1.2.3.........n}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right).......\left(2n+2\right).1.2.3.......n}{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)........\left(2n+2\right).1.2.3......\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=1\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có đáp số là:1
b, \(\frac{\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{6}{19}-\frac{6}{23}}{\frac{9}{5}-\frac{9}{19}+\frac{9}{23}}=\frac{\left(-6\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}{9.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}=\frac{-6}{9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
c,\(\frac{\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{51}}{\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{68}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{17}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{17}\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{4}}=12\)
d,\(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}}{\frac{13}{3}-\frac{13}{5}-\frac{13}{7}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)}{13\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)}=\frac{2}{13}\)
e,Xét mẫu số ta có:
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..........+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-2.\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-2.\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.......+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.........+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.....\frac{99^2}{99.100}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{1^2.2^2.3^2.....99^2}{1.2.2.3.3.4.....99.100}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{1^2.2^2.3^2.....99^2}{1^2.2^2.3^2.4^2.....99^2}.\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{1}{100}\)
a. \(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{15}{26}-\left(\frac{2}{13}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{15}{26}-\frac{2}{13}+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{15}{13.2}-\frac{2}{13}=\frac{15}{13.2}-\frac{2.2}{13.2}=\frac{15-4}{26}=\frac{11}{26}\)
C. \(\frac{-11}{23}.\frac{6}{7}+\frac{8}{7}.\frac{-11}{23}-\frac{1}{23}=\frac{1}{23}.\left(-11.\frac{6}{7}-11.\frac{8}{7}-1\right)=\frac{1}{23}.\left(-22-1\right)=\frac{1}{23}.\left(-23\right)=-1\)
(1/57 + 1/5757 + 1/23 ) . ( 1/2 - 1/3 - 1/6 )
= ( 1/57 + 1/5757 + 1/23 ) . ( 3/6 - 2/6 - 1/6 )
= (1/57 + 1/5757 + 1/23 ) . 0
= 0
\(\left(\frac{1}{57}+\frac{1}{5757}+\frac{1}{23}\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{57}+\frac{1}{5757}+\frac{1}{23}\right).0\)
\(=0\)
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