giải pt: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3x^2}{1-x^2}=\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
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a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
\(\frac{3\text{x}-1}{x-1}-\frac{2\text{x}+5}{x+3}=1-\)\(\frac{4}{x^2+2\text{x}-3}\) \(\left(\text{Đ}K\text{X}\text{Đ}:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3\text{x}-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2\text{x}+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3\text{x}-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2\text{x}+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\text{x}^2+8\text{x}-3-2\text{x}^2-3\text{x}+5=x^2+2\text{x}-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\text{x}^2-2\text{x}^2-x^2+8\text{x}-3\text{x}-2\text{x}=-3-4+3-5\Leftrightarrow3\text{x}=-9\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)(không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(x\ne\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}-1+\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x+2}-1=\frac{x^2+3x+3}{x+3}-1+\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x+4}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{x+1}+\frac{x^2+x}{x+2}-\frac{x^2+2x}{x+3}-\frac{x^2+3x}{x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{x+2}-\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+3}{x+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}+1-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+3}-1+\frac{1}{x+4}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+4}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+11=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-5\pm\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x-2)(x+1)(x+3)=(x+3)(x+1)(2x-58)
\(x^3+2x^2-5x-6\)=\(2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)
\(-x^3-x^2+9x+9=0\)
\(-x^2\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(9-x^2\right)\)=0
(x+1)(3-x)(3+x)=0
*x+1=0 =>x=-1
*3-x=0=>x=3
*3+x=0=>x=-3
\(x\ne0\)
\(\frac{2x+1}{x^2}+1+\frac{x^2}{2\left(3x^2+4x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2}-\frac{2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{2\left(3x^2+4x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{3x^2+4x+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2=3x^2+4x+2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
1) Ta có: x-4=2x+4
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=8\)
hay x=-8
Vậy: S={8}
2) Ta có: \(\frac{2x-1}{2}-\frac{x}{3}=x-\frac{x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{6}-\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{6x}{6}-\frac{x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)-2x-6x+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3-2x-6x+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: S={-3}
3) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\frac{-1}{2};3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{2x+1}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{3x^2+x+9}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{3x^2+x+9}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-9-\left(2x^2+x\right)-3x^2-x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-x-18-2x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-2x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{4}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{4}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{59}{80}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{59}{80}=0\)(vô lý)
Vậy: S=\(\varnothing\)
4) Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=4-\frac{x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{6}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=\frac{24}{6}-\frac{2x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2x-1=24-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1-24+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=25\)
hay \(x=\frac{25}{8}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{25}{8}\right\}\)
\(\frac{3x+2}{x+4}+\frac{2x+1}{x-2}=5-\frac{x-32}{x^2+2x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{5\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x-32}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (3x + 2)(x - 2) + (2x + 1)(x + 4) = 5(x + 4)(x - 2) - x + 32
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x2 - 6x + 2x - 4 + 2x2 + 8x + x + 4 = 5x2 - 10x + 20x - 40 - x + 32
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x2 + 5x = 5x2 + 9x - 8
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x2 + 5x - 5x2 - 9x + 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -4x + 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy S = {2}
\(\frac{x+2m}{x+3}+\frac{x-m}{x-3}=\frac{mx\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-9}\) (đkxđ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+2m\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-m\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{mx\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (x + 2m)(x - 3) + (x - m)(x + 3) = mx(x + 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 3x + 2mx - 6m + x2 + 3x - mx - 3m - mx2 - mx = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2 - m)x2 - 9m = 0
Thay m = 1 ta được:
(2 - 1)x2 - 9 . 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 9 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(KTM\right)\\x=-3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\varnothing\)
Thay m = 2 ta được:
(2 - 2)x2 - 9 . 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -18 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy S = \(\varnothing\)
Chúc bn học tốt!!
Đề phải vậy chứ nhỉ?
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3x^2}{1-x^3}=\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\left(Đkxđ:x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2=2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2=2x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...........