CMR: \(\frac{Sinx+Sin\frac{x}{2}}{1+Cosx+Cos\frac{x}{2}}=Tan\frac{x}{2}\)
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\(a,\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4sin^2x.cos^2x}=-1\)
\(VT=\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\left(\frac{1}{tan2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\left(\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\frac{cos^22x-1}{sin^22x}=\frac{-sin^22x}{sin^22x}=-1=VP\)
b, \(VT=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{1-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}\)
=\(\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.\left(1-2.sin^2x\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.cos2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=VP\)
d, \(VT=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+tanx\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+cotx\right)=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx.\left(1+sinx\right)}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx.\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx+sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx+cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{cosx.sinx}=VP\)
e, \(VT=cos^2x.\left(cos^2x+2sin^2x+sin^2x.tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+sin^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1=VP\)
c, \(VT=\frac{sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+tanx\right)}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin^3x.\left(1+cosx\right)-cos^3x.\left(1+tanx\right)}{sinx.cosx.\left(1+tanx\right).\left(1+cosx\right)}\)
=\(\frac{sin^3x+sin^3x.cotx-cos^3x-cos^3.tanx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^3x+sin^2xcosx-cos^3x-cos^2sinx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)-cos^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=sinx-cosx=VP\)
Đây nha bạn
\(\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{sinx+cosx}-\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right).cos^2\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{sinx+cosx}-\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)\)
\(=sinx+cosx-cosx=sinx\)
\(sin^4x+cos^4\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{4}cos^22x+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{4}cos^22x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{4}sin^22x\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+sin2x\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(cos^22x+sin^22x\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(cosx+\frac{2}{cosx}=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}=a^2-4\)
Pt trở thành:
\(9a+2\left(a^2-4\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+9a-9=0\)
Pt này nghiệm xấu quá bạn :(
d/ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}=a^2+4\)
Pt trở thành:
\(2\left(a^2+4\right)+9a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+9a+7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=-1\\\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-cos^2x+cosx+2=0\\-cos^2x+\frac{7}{2}cosx+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\\cosx=4\left(l\right)\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=a\Rightarrow sin^2x+\frac{1}{sin^2x}=a^2-2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(4\left(a^2-2\right)+4a=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=\frac{3}{2}\\sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x-\frac{3}{2}sinx+1=0\left(vn\right)\\sin^2x+\frac{5}{2}sinx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{2sinx.cosx+sinx}{1+2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
\(B=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a}{cosa}-cosa\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a-cos^2a}{cosa}\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}.\frac{2sin^2a}{cosa}=2sina\)
\(C=\frac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{1+2cos^2x-1+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cosx+cos2x\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)
\(D=\frac{2sinx.cosx.\left(-tanx\right)}{-tanx.sinx}-2cosx=2cosx-2cosx=0\)
\(E=cos^2x.cot^2x-cot^2x+cos^2x+2cos^2x+2sin^2x\)
\(E=cot^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)+cos^2x+2=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\left(-sin^2x\right)+cos^2x+2=2\)
\(F=\frac{sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}{cos^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=tan^2x\)
Câu G mẫu số có gì đó sai sai, sao lại là \(2sina-sina?\)
\(H=sin^4\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-cos^4\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-a\right)+1=cos^4a-sin^4a+1\)
\(=\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)+1=cos^2a-\left(1-cos^2a\right)+1=2cos^2a\)
36.
\(sin^2x-cos^2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
37.
\(cos3x\ne cosx\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne x+k2\pi\\3x\ne-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
38.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\sin\pi x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\pi x\ne k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne k\end{matrix}\right.\)
39.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\tan\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{5\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
33.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
34.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
35.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=a\)
\(\frac{sin2a+sina}{1+cos2a+cosa}=\frac{2sina.cosa+sina}{1+2cos^2a-1+cosa}=\frac{sina\left(2cosa+1\right)}{cosa\left(2cosa+1\right)}=\frac{sina}{cosa}=tana=tan\frac{x}{2}\)