tìm Max A = \(\frac{\sqrt{x-2016}}{x+2}\) + \(\frac{\sqrt{x-2017}}{x}\)
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\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2017\right)2019}}{\sqrt{2019}\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2018\right)2018}}{\sqrt{2018}x}\le\frac{x-2017+2019}{2\sqrt{2019}\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2018+2018}{2\sqrt{2018}x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2019}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2018}}\)
''='' khi x=4036
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-6\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\Rightarrow x=11\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ....
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}=a>0\\\sqrt{y-2017}=b>0\\\sqrt{z-2018}=a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{c-1}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\y=2021\\z=2022\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x^2-3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3+x}=a>0\Rightarrow3=a^2-x\) pt trở thành:
\(a=x^2-\left(a^2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\) (do \(x\ge0;a>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{6x^2+1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}-1+x^2+1-\sqrt{6x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^4+2x^2+1-6x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (phần trong ngoặc luôn dương với mọi \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2017\)
- Với \(x=2017\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2019}\) (1)
- Với \(x>2017\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x-2016}}{x-2016+2018}+\frac{\sqrt{x-2017}}{x-2017+2017}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2016}+\frac{2018}{\sqrt{x-2016}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2017}+\frac{2017}{\sqrt{x-2017}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2018}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2017}}\) (2)
So sánh (1) và (2) ta được \(A_{max}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2018}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2017}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=4034\)
\(x\ge2017\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x-2016}}{x-2016+2017}+\frac{\sqrt{x-2017}}{x-2017+2016}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2016}+\frac{2017}{\sqrt{x-2016}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2017}+\frac{2016}{\sqrt{x-2017}}}\)
\(A\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2017}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2016}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2016=2017\\x-2017=2016\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=4033\)
đặt x-2016=a
y-2017=b
z-2018=c
ta có\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}-\frac{1}{c}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=>\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
=>\(a=b=c=4\)
còn lại tự lm nốt