cho \(a^3+6=-3a-2a^2\)
tính giá trị A=\(\frac{a-1}{a+3}\)
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\(a^3+6=-3a-2a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+2a^2+6+3a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a+2\right)+3\left(a+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+2=0\left(do.a^2+3>0\right)\)
<=>a=-2
thay a=-2 vào biểu thức ta được \(A=\frac{-2-1}{-2+3}=\frac{-3}{1}=-3\)
Ta có : a3+6=-3a-2a2
<=> a3+6+3a+2a2=0
<=>(a3+2a2)+(3a+6)=0
<=>a2(a+2)+3(a+2)=0
<=>(a2+3)(a+2)=0
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+3=0\\a+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=-3\\a=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a\in\varnothing\\a=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Thay a=-2 vào biểu thức :
=> A= \(\frac{-2-2}{-2+3}=\frac{-4}{1}=-4\)
a) \(\frac{2a^2-3a-2}{a^2-4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-3a-2=2\left(a^2-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-3a-2=2a^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-3a-2=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-3a=-2\Rightarrow a=\frac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{3a-1}{3a+1}+\frac{a-3}{a+3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(3a-1\right)\left(a+3\right)+\left(3a+1\right)\left(a-3\right)}{\left(3a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6a^2-6}{3a^2+10a+3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow6a^2-6=2\left(3a^2+10a+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6a^2-6=6a^2+20a+6\)
\(\Rightarrow-6=20a+6\Rightarrow20a=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{-3}{5}\)
a3+6= -3a-2a2.
->a=-2
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-2-1}{-2+3}=\frac{-3}{1}=-3\)
vậy A=-3
ĐKXD: a+3 khác 0 => a khác -3
Ta có a^3+6+3a+2a^2=0
<=> a^2(a+2) + 3(a+2)=0
<=> (a+2)(a^2+3)=0
=> a+2=0 <=> a= -2
Suy ra
a-1/a+3= -2-1/-2+3=-3/1=-3
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
2.
\(P=\left(\dfrac{a+6}{3\left(a+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{a+3}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\left(\dfrac{a+3}{3\left(a+3\right)}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\dfrac{27a}{3\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{9a}{a+2}\)
ĐKXĐ là :
\(a\ne0;-3;-2\)
Vs a = 1 ta có:
=> P=3
1.
\(M=\left(\dfrac{2a}{2a+b}-\dfrac{4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2a}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2a-b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{4a^2+2ab-4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}{b}\right)=\dfrac{2a.\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a+b\right)}\)
\(a^3+6=-3a-2a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+6+3a+2a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2.\left(a+2\right)+3.\left(a+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+3\right).\left(a+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a+2=0\Leftrightarrow a=-2\left(\text{vì }a^2+3\ge3\right)\)
Thay a=-2, vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{-2-1}{-2+3}=-3\)