\(19x^4+57=y^2\)
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Dễ thấy y \(\ne\) 2. Do đó y lẻ. Suy ra 19x4 chẵn hay x4 chẵn.
\(\Rightarrow\) x chẵn
Mà x là số nguyên tố nên x = 2. Thay vào ta có: y2 = 19 . 24 + 57
\(\Rightarrow\) y2 = 19 . (24 + 3) = 19 . 192
\(\Rightarrow\) y = 19, thoả mãn là số nguyên tố.
Vậy (x, y) = (2; 19).
\(2,ĐK:x\ge4;y\ge1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=a\\\sqrt{y-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=4\\a^2+b^2=58\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2ab+58=16\\a^2+b^2=58\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=-21\\a+b=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4-b\\b^2-4b-21=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=7\Rightarrow a=-3\\b=-3\Rightarrow a=7\end{matrix}\right.\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy hệ vô nghiệm
\(1,\\ \forall x=0\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow1=19\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\\ \forall x\ne0\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x^3}+y^3=19\\\dfrac{y}{x^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+y\right)^3-3\cdot\dfrac{y}{x}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+y\right)=19\\\dfrac{y}{x}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+y\right)=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+y=a\\\dfrac{y}{x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3-3ab=19\\ab=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+y=1\\\dfrac{y}{x}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+xy=x\\y=-6x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3};y=-2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2};y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};-2\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right)\)
...
<=> 3x^5(x-3) - 4x^4(x-3) + 7x^3(x-3) - 5x^2(x-3) + 4x(x-3) - (x-3) = 0
<=> (x-3)(3x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x^3 - 5x^2 + 4x - 1) = 0
<=> (x-3)[3x^4(x-1/3) - 3x^3(x-1/3) + 6x^2(x-1/3) - 3x(x-1/3) + 3(x-1/3)] = 0
<=> (x-3)(x-1/3)(3x^4 - 3x^3 + 6x^2 - 3x + 3) = 0
<=> (x-3)(x-1/3)[3(x^4+2x^2+1) - 3x(x^2+1)] = 0
<=> (x-3)(x-1/3)(x^2+1)[3(x^2+1) - 3x] = 0
<=> 3(x-3)(x-1/3)(x^2+1)(x^2+1-x) = 0
....
\(\Rightarrow19.x^4+19.3=y.y\)
\(\Rightarrow19(x^4+3)=y.y\)
\(\Rightarrow y=19\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+3=19\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy y=19 ; x=2
19x^4 + 57 = y^2
=> 19x^4 + 19 . 3 = y . y
=> 19 ( x^4 + 3 ) = y . y
=> y = 19
=> x^4 + 3 = 19
=> x^4 = 16
=> x^4 = 2 ^4
=> x = 2
Vay x = 2 , y = 19
Chuc ban hc tot