Bài 1: Tìm x:
A, \(\frac{1}{1.2}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=99< x=99>\)
B, \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{1.5}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{241}{491}< x=47>\)
P/S: những cái ngoặc kép bên cạnh là kết quả của x nhé!
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a. \(\frac{1}{1.2}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=99\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=99\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=99\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=1-99=-98\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{-98}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{99}{98}\)
P/s : Bạn ơi đề sai, x sai hay mk sai ạ???
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\frac{3}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\div3=-\frac{1}{6}\)
Sửa đề \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=99\)
a) => ( x + 1/2 ) . 3 = 1
=> 3x + 3/2 = 1
=> 3x = 1 - 3/2
=> 3x = -1/2
=> x = -1/2 : 3 = -1/6
Ta có :
\(\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|\ge0\\...\\\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow100x>0\)
=> x > 0
=> \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|+....+\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\)
\(=x+\frac{1}{1.2}+x+\frac{1}{2.3}+.....+x+\frac{1}{99.100}=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow100x+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=0\)
Dễ thấy VT \(\ne\)VP
=> \(x\in\varnothing\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\)
=> \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\)
=> \(100x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
=> \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|=\left(x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right);\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|=\left(x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right);...;\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|=\left(x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=100x\)
=> 99x + \(\frac{99}{100}\) = 100x
=> x = \(\frac{99}{100}\)
Nhận xét :
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) nên pt a) tương đương với : \(100x+\frac{1+2+3+...+100}{101}=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{100.101}{2.101}=50\)
b)
Tương tự câu a) , phương trình tương đương với :
\(49x+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{...1}{97.99}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{97}{195}\)
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|+...+\left|x+99\right|=100x\)
\(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+99\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow100x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1+x+2+x+3+...+x+99=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow99x+1+2+3+...+99=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow99x+4950=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-4950\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4950\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\right|=50x\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow50x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+x+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(\Rightarrow49x+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow49x+\frac{49}{50}=50x\)
tu lam
\(a;\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|+..............+\left|x+99\right|=100x^{\left(1\right)}\)
Ta có \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+3\right|\ge0;.............;\left|x+99\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow100x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Với \(x\ge0\).Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow x+1+x+2+x+3+..................+x+99=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+........+x\right)+\left(1+2+3+..........+99\right)=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow99x+4950=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4950\)(t/m đk x > = 0)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|+.........+\left|x+\frac{1}{49.50}\right|=50x^{(∗)}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|\ge0;............;\left|x+\frac{1}{49.50}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow50x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Với x > = 0 .Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{1.2}+x+\frac{1}{2.3}+............+x+\frac{1}{49.50}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+.......+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...........+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow49x+\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow49x+\frac{49}{50}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{49}{50}\)(t/m đk \(x\ge0\))
3. a) \(đk:x\ne1;x\ne-2\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{3x-3+2}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=3+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
Để A là số nguyên thì x là số nguyên và x-1 là ước của 2 . Ta có bảng:
x-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 |
Lại có: \(B=\frac{2x^2+4x-3x-6+5}{x+2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)+5}{x+2}=2x-3+\frac{5}{x+2}\)
Để B là số nguyên thì x là số nguyên và x+2 là ước của 5. Ta có bảng:
x+2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
x | -1 | -3 | 3 | -7 |
b) Để A và B cùng nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-1;3\right\}\)
b \(\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)\(=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)
=> x+1 =100
=>x=99
b) \(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=99\)
c) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{50}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow50.\left(x+2\right)=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\frac{99}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{99}\)
d) Ta có : 6 = 1.6 = 2.3 = (-2) . (-3)
Lâp bảng xét 6 trường hợp:
\(2x+1\) | \(1\) | \(6\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(-2\) | \(-3\) |
\(y-2\) | \(6\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(2\) | \(-3\) | \(-2\) |
\(x\) | \(0\) | \(\frac{5}{2}\) | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(1\) | \(-\frac{3}{2}\) | \(-2\) |
\(y\) | \(8\) | \(3\) | \(5\) | \(4\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) |
Vậy các cặp (x,y) \(\inℤ\)thỏa mãn là : (0;4) ; (1; 4) ; (-2 ; 0)
e) \(x^2-3xy+3y-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3y\right)+3y-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3y\right)-\left(x-3y\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-1\right)=1\)
Lại có : 1 = 1.1 = (-1) . (-1)
Lập bảng xét các trường hợp :
\(x-1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
\(x-3y\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
\(x\) | \(2\) | \(0\) |
\(y\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) |
Vậy các cặp(x,y) thỏa mãn là : \(\left(2;\frac{1}{3}\right);\left(0;\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
A, 1/(1.2)+...+1/[x(x+1)]=99
=>1-1/2+...+1/x+1/(x-1)=99
=>1-1/(x-1)=99
=>1/(x-1)=-98
=>1/(x-1)=-98/1
=>1.(-98)=(x-1).1(tích chéo)
=>x-1=-98
=>x=-97