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4 tháng 10 2021

c) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)

\(x-2=10\)

\(x=12\)

d) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)

\(\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2}=15\)

\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)

\(3x-1=15\)

\(3x=16\)

\(x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

4 tháng 10 2021

a) \(đk:x\ge0\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=3\Leftrightarrow2x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(đk:x\ge-2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}+12\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=15\\3x-1=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(đk:x\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3x+4=9x^2-48x+64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-51x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|-3\left|x+1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

hay x=-1

26 tháng 7 2018

\(A=3\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(B=2.\dfrac{2}{x-1}.\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{4x^2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2}{x-1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2}{x-1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2.\dfrac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2}{x}\)

21 tháng 12 2020

ĐK: \(x\in R\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+15}=a,\sqrt{3x^2-2x+8}=b\left(a,b>0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow a+b=a^2-b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\left(l\right)\\a=b+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a=b+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x+15}=\sqrt{3x^2-2x+8}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+15=3x^2-2x+8+1+2\sqrt{3x^2-2x+8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x+8}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+8=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
21 tháng 7 2021

c.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-5\\x\ge6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}\)

- Với \(x\ge6\) , do \(x-3>0\) pt trở thành:

\(\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{x-6}\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-5}>\sqrt{x-6}\\\sqrt{x+5}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}>\sqrt{x-6}\) pt vô nghiệm

- Với \(x\le-5\) pt tương đương:

\(\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(5-x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(-x-5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)

Do \(3-x>0\) pt trở thành:

\(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{-x-5}=\sqrt{6-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2\sqrt{x^2-25}=6-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-25}=x+6\) (\(x\ge-6\))

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-25\right)=x^2+12x+36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x-136=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{111}}{3}\)

NV
21 tháng 7 2021

a.

Kiểm tra lại đề, pt này không giải được

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)