Cho x+y+z=0 cmr:x\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
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\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
f: x+y+z=3
=>x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+xz+yz)=9
=>2(xy+yz+xz)=6
=>xy+yz+xz=3
mà x+y+z=3
nên x=y=z=1
e: x^2+y^2+2=2(x+y)
=>(x+y)^2-2xy+2-2(x+y)=0
=>(x+y)(x+y-2)-2(xy-1)=0
=>x=y=1
Ta có: \(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-yz-zx-3xy\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
=> đpcm
xét hiệu x3+y3+z3-3xyz
=(x+y)3+z3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz
=(x+y+z)3-3(x+y+z)(x+y)z-3xy(x+y+z)
=0 vì x+y+z=0
=>x3+y3+z3=3xyz
=>đpcm
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2=-z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy.\left(-z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=-z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(-z\right)=3xyz\left(đpcm\right)\)
?????????????? hoi kho
+) Có: x + y + z = 0
<=> x + y = -z
+) Xét vế trái : x^3 + y^3 + z^3
= (a+b)^3 - 3ab(a+b) +c^3
= (-c)^3 - 3ab(-c) + c^3
= 3abc = vế phải -> đpcm