Chứng ming rằng:
A) 2/5+2/6+...+2/75>71/45
B) 2/5+2/6+...+2/75<177/5
C)1/5+1/6+...+1/70<429/40
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a) ta có :1/5^2<1/4.5=1/4-1/5
1/6^2<1/5.6=1/5-1/6
.................
1/100^2<1/99.100=1/99-1/100
=>1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+......+1/100^2 <1/4-1/100=6/25<1/4(1)
ta lại có:1/5^2>1/5.6=1/5-1/6
1/6^2>1/6.7=1/6-1/7
.................
1/100^2>1/100.101=1/100-1/101
=>1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+......+1/100^2>1/5-1/101=96/505>1/6(2)
từ (1)(2) suy ra 1/6<1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+......+1/100^2 < 1/4
b)ta có:1/11+1/12+....+1/70=(1/11+1/12+...+1/20)+(1/21+1/22+...+1/30)+(1/31+1/32+...+1/40)+(1/41+1/42+...+1/50)+(1/51+1/52+...+1/60)+(1/61+1/62+...+1/70)>(1/20+1/20+...+1/20)(10 phân số 1/20)+(1/30+1/30+...+1/30)(10 phân số 1/30)+(1/40+1/40+...+1/40)(10 phân số 1/40)+(1/50+1/50+...+1/50)(10 phân số 1/50)+(1/60+1/60+...+1/60)(10 phân số 1/60)=1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6=29/20>4/3(1)
ta lại có:1/11+1/12+....+1/70=(1/11+1/12+...+1/20)+(1/21+1/22+...+1/30)+(1/31+1/32+...+1/40)+(1/41+1/42+...+1/50)+(1/51+1/52+...+1/60)+(1/61+1/62+...+1/70)<(1/11+1/11+...+1/11)(10 phân số 1/11)+(1/21+1/21+...+1/21)(10 phân số 1/21)+(1/31+1/31+...+1/31)(10 phân số 1/31)+(1/41+1/41+...+1/41)(10 phân số 1/41)+(1/51+1/51+...+1/51)(10 phân số 1/51)+(1/61+1/61+...+1/61)(10phân số 1/61) =10/11+10/21+10/31+10/41+10/51+10/61=2,311777327<5/2(2)
từ (1)(2)=>4/3<1/11+1/12+....+1/70<5/2
a) \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{13}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{52}+\dfrac{8}{52}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{21}{52}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{-3}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{11}{21}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{11.3}{21}=\dfrac{33}{21}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{11}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-8}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}< x< \dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{-17}{7}< x< -1\)
⇒ \(-17< x< -7\)
⇒ \(x\in\left\{-16;-15,....;-6\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{30}+\dfrac{12}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{30}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{-35}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{-23}{20}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{-12}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{65}+\dfrac{-26}{65}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{65}\)
g) \(\dfrac{-3}{29}+\dfrac{16}{58}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{58}+\dfrac{16}{58}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{58}\)
h) \(\dfrac{8}{40}+\dfrac{-36}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
j) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}+\dfrac{15}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)