Tìm x biết
\(|2x-5|+|2x-15|=10\)
Giúp mình nhé
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15-1\right).\left(2d-15+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\2x-16=0\\2x-14=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=8\\x=7\end{matrix}\right. \)
b) \(\left(7x-11\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^2.15+208\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=343=7^3\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-11=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{7}\)
`#3107`
b)
`2.3^x = 162`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 162 \div 2`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 81`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 3^4`
`\Rightarrow x = 4`
Vậy, `x = 4`
c)
`(2x - 15)^5 = (2 - 15)^3`
\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^5 - (2x - 15)^3 = 0`
\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^3 . [ (2x - 15)^2 - 1] = 0`
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=15\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x-15=1\\2x-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x=16\\2x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in`\(\left\{-7;8;\dfrac{15}{2}\right\}.\)
`d)`
\(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=?\) Bạn ghi tiếp đề nhé!
`e)`
\(7\cdot4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}=23?\)
\(4^{x-1}\cdot\left(7+1\right)=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}\cdot8=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}=\dfrac{23}{8}\)
Bạn xem lại đề!
`f)`
\(2\cdot2^{2x}+4^3\cdot4^x=1056\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+\left(2^2\right)^3\cdot\left(2^2\right)^x=1056\\ \Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+2^6\cdot2^{2x}=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot\left(2+2^6\right)=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot66=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=1056\div66\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=16\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=2^4\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy, `x = 2`
_____
\(10 -{[(x \div 3+17) \div 10+3.2^4] \div 10}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=10-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div3+17=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div3=3\\ \Rightarrow x=9\)
Vậy, `x = 9.`
2) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right).\left(3y-2\right)=-55=\left(-1\right).55=1.\left(-55\right)=\left(-5\right).11=5.\left(-11\right)\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(2x+1\) | \(-55\) | \(-11\) | \(-5\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(11\) | \(55\) |
\(3y-2\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(11\) | \(55\) | \(-55\) | \(-11\) | \(-5\) | \(-1\) |
\(x\) | \(-28\) | \(-6\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(5\) | \(27\) |
\(y\) | \(1\) | \(\frac{7}{3}\) | \(\frac{13}{3}\) | \(19\) | \(-\frac{53}{3}\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-28,1\right);\left(-1,19\right);\left(2,-3\right);\left(5,-1\right)\right\}\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right).\left(y+3\right)=5=\left(-1\right).\left(-5\right)=1.5\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(x-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) |
\(y+3\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) |
\(x\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) | \(7\) |
\(y\) | \(-8\) | \(2\) | \(-4\) | \(-2\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1,-8\right);\left(3,2\right);\left(-3,-4\right);\left(7,-2\right)\right\}\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right).\left(y-5\right)=10=\left(-1\right).\left(-10\right)=1.10=\left(-2\right).\left(-5\right)=2.5\)
- Vì \(x\in Z\)mà \(2x+3\)là số lẻ \(\Rightarrow\)\(2x+3\in\left\{-1,1,-5,5\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(2x+3\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) |
\(y-5\) | \(-10\) | \(11\) | \(-2\) | \(2\) |
\(x\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(-4\) | \(1\) |
\(y\) | \(-5\) | \(16\) | \(3\) | \(7\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2,-5\right);\left(-1,16\right);\left(-4,3\right);\left(1,7\right)\right\}\)
a) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(3-x\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(3x\left(2x-5\right)-15\left(5-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left[x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(5-2x\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(5-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2x-5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Với tất cả các câu, mk chỉ làm ngắn gọn. Nếu bn muốn đầy đủ, thì bn tự lập bảng rồi xét.
1. \(13⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-10;16\right\}\)
Vậy x = ......................
2. \(\left(x+13\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)+17⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm17\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;5;-13;21\right\}\)
Vậy x = ...................
3. \(\left(2x+108\right)⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)+105⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow105⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(105\right)\)\(=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm7;\pm15;\pm21;\pm35;\pm105\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2;-1;-3;0;-4;1;-5;2;...............\)
4. \(17x⋮15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮15\) ( vì \(\left(15,17\right)=1\) )
Do đó : Với mọi x thuộc Z thì \(17x⋮15\)
6. \(\left(x+16\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+15⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-4;2;-6;4;-16;14\right\}\)
Vậy x = .....................
7. \(x⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
Mà \(\left(2x-1\right)\) lẻ
Nên : Với mọi x thuộc Z là số lẻ thì \(x⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
8. \(\left(2x+3\right)⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+10\right)-7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x+5\right)-7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-6;-4;-12;2\right\}\)
Vậy x = .........................
\(105-\left[\left(2x+7\right)-13\right]=\left(-15\right)^{10}:\left(9^5.5^8\right)\\ 105-\left[\left(2x+7\right)-13\right]=25\\ \left(2x+7\right)-13=105-25\\ \left(2x+7\right)-13=80\\ 2x+7=80+13\\ 2x+7=93\\ 2x=93-7\\ 2x=86\\ x=\dfrac{86}{2}\\ x=43\)
\(105-\left[\left(2x+7\right)-13\right]=\left(-15\right)^{10}:\left(9^5.5^8\right)\\ 105-\left[\left(2x+7\right)-13\right]=15^{10}:3^{10}:5^8\\ 105-\left[\left(2x+7\right)-13\right]=5^{10}:5^8\\ 105-\left[\left(2x+7\right)-13\right]=25\\ \left(2x+7\right)-13=105-25\\ \left(2x+7\right)-13=80\\ 2x+7=80+13\\ 2x+7=93\\ 2x=93-7\\ 2x=86\\ x=86:2\\ x=43\)
a) \(5-\frac{2x}{3}=4x-\frac{1}{-5}\)
\(\frac{75-10x}{15}=\frac{60x+3}{15}\)
75 - 10x = 60x +3
72 = 70x
\(\frac{72}{70}\) = x
x =\(\frac{36}{35}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{36}{35}\)
b) \(2x-\frac{10}{6}=\frac{-27}{5}-x\)
\(2x-\frac{5}{3}=\frac{-27}{5}-x\)
\(\frac{30x-25}{15}=\frac{-81-15}{15}\)
30x =-96+25
30x =-71
x= -71/30
Vậy x= -71/30
c) \(13x-\frac{2}{2x}+5=\frac{76}{17}\)
13x - 1/x +5 = 76/17
\(\frac{221x-17+85}{17x}=\frac{76x}{17x}\)
221x +68 = 76x
221x-76x =-68
145x =-68
x =\(\frac{-68}{145}\)
Vậy .........
Nếu x > 0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|2x-5|=2x-5\\|2x-15|=2x-15\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5+2x-15=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{2}\)
Nếu x < 0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|2x-5|=-2x+5\\|2x-15|=-2x+15\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+5-2x+15=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy...
\(\Rightarrow20-4x=10\) với x\(\ge\)\(\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)(t/m)
\(\Rightarrow-10=10\) (loại) với \(\frac{5}{2}< x< \frac{15}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-10=10\)với x\(\le\frac{15}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=20\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x=...........
Hok tốt