tính nhanh tổng sau
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\left(n\in N\right)\)
Như vậy,
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5-x}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{x+6}{x.\left(x+6\right)}-\frac{x}{x.\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{6}{x^2+6x}\)