Tim x,y biết: \(\left|x+5\right|+\left(3y-4\right)^{2010}=0\)
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\(.a.\)
\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}.\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Nếu \(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0+7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
+ Nếu \(1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{10}=\left(\pm1\right)^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-7=1\\x-7=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=1+7\\x=-1+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy : \(x\in\left\{6;7;8\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|3y+1\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|3y+1\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|3y+1\right|=0\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-5\right|=0\\\left|3y+1\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{2}\) và \(y=\frac{-1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|3y-5\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y-5\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y-5\right|=0\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x-4\right|=0\\\left|3y-5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\) và \(y=\frac{5}{3}\)
c) Ta có: |16-|x||≥0∀x
\(\left|5y-2\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: |16-|x||+|5y-2|≥0∀x,y
mà |16-|x||+|5y-2|=0
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|16-|x||}=0\\\left|5y-2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16-\left|x\right|=0\\5y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=16\\5y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{16;-16\right\}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{16;-16\right\}\) và \(y=\frac{2}{5}\)
có |2x-5| luôn \(\ge0\forall x\in Q\)
cũng có \(\left|3y+1\right|\ge0\forall y\in Q\)
=> \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|3y-1\right|\ge0\forall x;y\in Q\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\3y-1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=5\\3y=1\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(x=\frac{2}{5};y=\frac{1}{3}\)
em nhớ là phải dùng ngoặc nhọn như trên nhé! Nếu không sẽ sai đấy!
3 câu còn lại cũng tương tự
(2x-5)^2008 > 0
(3y+4)^2010 > 0
=>(2x-5)^2008+(3y+4)^2010>0
mà theo đề:(2x-5)^2008+(3y+4)^2010 < 0
=>(2x-5)^2008=(3y+4)^2010=0
+)(2x-5)^2008=0=>2x=5=>x=5/2
+)(3y+4)^2010=0=>3y=-4=>y=-4/3
Vậy...
vì 2008và 2010 chẵn nên (2x-5)^2008 và(3y+4)^2010> hoac = 0Vậy=0
x=5/2 và y =-4/3
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: =>6y+2-4x+4=5 và 15y+5-8x+8=9
=>-4x+6y=-1 và -8x+15y=-4
=>x=-3/4; y=-2/3
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y-15+2x-6=0\\7x-28+3y+3y-3=14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=21\\7x+6y=45\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{19}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy:
\(|x+5|\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
\((3y-4)^{2010}=[(3y-4)^{1005}]^2\geq 0, \forall y\in\mathbb{R}\)
Do đó: \(|x+5|+(3y-4)^{2010}\geq 0, \forall x,y\in\mathbb{R}\)
Để dấu "=" xảy ra (theo đề bài) thì \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ 3y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=-5\\ y=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x+5\right|+\left(3y-4\right)^{2010}=0\)
Vì \(\left|x+5\right|\ge0\forall x\)
Vì \(\left(3y-4\right)^{2010}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+5\right|=0\\\left(3y-4\right)^{2010}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\3y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)