Cho a,b,c > 0. CMR \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\). Áp dụng so sánh \(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{16}+1}\)Và \(B=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{15}+1}\)
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\(10A=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{16}+1}=\frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{16}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{17}+10}{10^{17}+1}=\frac{10^{17}+1+9}{10^{17}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
Nhận thấy: \(\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}< \frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)=> 10B < 10A
=> A > B
A = ( 10^15+1 ) / ( 10^16+1 ) => 10A = ( 10^16+10 ) / ( 10^16+1 ) = 1 + ( 9/10^15+1 )
B = ( 10^16+1 ) / ( 10^17+1 ) => 10B = ( 10^17+10 ) / ( 10^17+1 ) = 1 + ( 9/10^16+1 )
Vì 10^15+1 < 10^16+1 nên 9/10^15+1 > 9/10^16+1 => 1 + ( 9/10^15+1 ) > 1 + ( 9/10^16+1 )
Vậy A > B
Ta có :
\(10A=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{16}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{16}+1\right)+9}{10^{16}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{17}+10}{10^{17}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right)+9}{10^{17}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
Vì \(10^{16}+1< 10^{17}+1\) nên \(\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\) \(\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
=> 10A > 10B Do đó A > B
Vậy A > B
\(A=\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{15}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{16}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{17}+10}=\frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{17}+1+9}\)
Vì \(B=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}< \frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{17}+1+9}=A\)
Vậy B < A
\(A=\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{16}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{16}+1\right)+9}{10^{16}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10^{17}+10}{10^{17}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right)+9}{10^{17}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\left(Do10^{16}+1< 10^{17}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow10A>10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Ta có:
10A=1016+10/1016+1=1+(9/1016+1)
10B=1017+10/1017+1=1+(9/1017+1)
Vì 9/1016+1 > 9/1017+1 nên 10A>10B,do đó A>B
b)Có \(63^7< 64^7\)
\(64^7=\left(2^6\right)^7=2^{42}\)
\(16^{12}=\left(2^4\right)^{12}=2^{48}\)
Mà \(2^{42}< 2^{48}\Rightarrow63^7< 64^7< 16^{12}\Rightarrow63^7< 16^{12}\)
a) Ta có: \(10A=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{16}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{17}+10}{10^{17}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A>10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A > B
b) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{10}C=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1992}+10}=1+\frac{10^{1992}+1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{10}D=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1993}+10}=1+\frac{10^{1993}+1}{9}\)
\(\frac{10^{1992}+1}{9}< \frac{10^{1993}+1}{9}\Rightarrow1+\frac{10^{1992}+1}{9}< 1+\frac{10^{1993}+1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}C< \frac{1}{10}D\)
\(\Rightarrow C< D\)
Vậy C < D
sai đề rồi bạn.\(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+c}{b+c}\) với \(a>b\) mới đúng nha.
Ta có:\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{16}+1}>\frac{10^{17}+1+9}{10^{16}+1+9}=\frac{10^{17}+10}{10^{16}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{16}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{15}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{15}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
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