(x+\(\frac{1}{3}\))\(^3\)=0,125
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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
a) \(\left(3\frac{1}{2}-2x\right).3\frac{1}{3}=7\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(\frac{7}{2}-2x\right).\frac{10}{3}=\frac{22}{3}\)
\(\frac{7}{2}-2x=\frac{11}{5}\)
\(2x=\frac{13}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{20}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\frac{4}{9}x=\frac{9}{8}-0,125\)
\(\frac{4}{9}x=1\)
\(x=\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy...
\(a,5^x< 0,125\\ \Leftrightarrow x< -1,292\\ b,\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2x+1}\ge3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1\le-1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\le-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-1\)
c, Điều kiện: x > 0
\(log_{0,3}x>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x>1\)
d, Điều kiện: \(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(ln\left(x+4\right)>ln\left(2x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+4>2x-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 7\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3}{2}< x< 7\)
So sánh:
a) \( - \frac{1}{3}\) và \(\frac{{ - 2}}{5}\)
b) 0,125 và 0,13
c) -0,6 và \(\frac{{ - 2}}{3}\)
a) Ta có:
\( - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{{ - 5}}{{15}};\frac{{ - 2}}{5} = \frac{{ - 6}}{{15}}\)
Vì -5 > -6 nên \(\frac{{ - 5}}{{15}} > \frac{{ - 6}}{{15}}\) hay \( - \frac{1}{3}\) > \(\frac{{ - 2}}{5}\)
b) 0,125 < 0,13 vì chữ số hàng phần trăm của 0,125 là 2 nhỏ hơn chữ số hàng phần trăm của 0,13 là 3
c) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l} - 0,6 = \frac{{ - 6}}{{10}} = \frac{{ - 3}}{5} = \frac{{ - 9}}{{15}};\\\frac{{ - 2}}{3} = \frac{{ - 10}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
Vì -9 > -10 nên \(\frac{{ - 9}}{{15}} > \frac{{ - 10}}{{15}}\) hay - 0,6 > \(\frac{{ - 2}}{3}\)
\(a,\left(x-1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=-5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5+1=-4\)
1,\(\left(\frac{7}{2}-2x\right).\frac{4}{3}=\frac{22}{3}\)
\(x.\left(\frac{7}{2}-2\right)=\frac{22}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=\frac{22}{3}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(x.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{11}{2}:\frac{3}{2}=\frac{11}{2}.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{11}{3}\)
\(a,\)\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+0,75\)
\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
\(x=1\div\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(b,\)\(\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\times\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{21}-\frac{7}{21}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{7}{28}-\frac{4}{28}\right)\)
\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{28}\)
\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}\div\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{63}{20}\)
\(c,\)\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-0,125\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=1\)
\(x=1\div\frac{5}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(d,\)\(\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\cdot36\)
\(\left(\frac{6}{33}+\frac{11}{33}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{8}{56}-\frac{7}{56}\right)\cdot36\)
\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{1}{56}\cdot36\)
\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{9}{14}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{14}\div\frac{17}{33}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{14}\cdot\frac{33}{17}=\frac{297}{238}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=0,125\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(0,5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+\frac{1}{3}=0,5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
x=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)