Chứng minh rằng : (1+2x).(1+\(\frac{y}{2x}\)).\(\left(1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\)≥81 √x,y>0
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\(A=\left(\sqrt{6\left(x^2-2xy^2+y^3\right)}+\sqrt{6.4x^2y}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6y}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6\left(x^2-xy^2+y^3\right)}+2x\sqrt{6y}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6y}}\)
\(=\left[\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{x^2-xy^2+y^3}+2x\sqrt{y}\right)\right].\frac{1}{\sqrt{6y}}=\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{x^2-xy^2+y^3}-2x\sqrt{y}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-xy^2+y^3}{\sqrt{y}}-\frac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}}=\frac{x^2-xy^2+y^3}{\sqrt{y}}-2x\)
mik chỉ lm đến đây đc thui
\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt{\frac{x.y}{x}}\right)^2=\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\left[\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{9}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\right]^2\ge\left(1+3\right)^4=256\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2 : đã cm bên kia
Bài 1: :|
we had điều này:
\(2=\frac{2014}{x}+\frac{2014}{y}+\frac{2014}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2014}{x}+\frac{y-2014}{y}+\frac{z-204}{z}=1\)
Xòng! bunyakovsky
P/s : Bệnh lười kinh niên tái phát nên ít khi ol sorry :<
Áp dụng BĐT cô si\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+1+1\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\cdot1\cdot1}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\ge\frac{3}{x-1}-2\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3\cdot1\cdot1}=\frac{3x-3}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3\ge\frac{3x-3}{y}-2\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{y^3}+1+1\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y^3}\cdot1\cdot1}=\frac{3}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y^3}=\frac{3}{y}-2\left(3\right)\)
Cộng vế theo vế của \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\) ta có:
\(VT\ge\frac{3}{x-1}-6+\frac{3x-3}{y}+\frac{3}{y}\)
\(=\frac{3-6x+6}{x-1}+\frac{3x}{y}\)
\(=3\left(\frac{3-2x}{x-1}+\frac{x}{y}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+1+1+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+1+1+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+1+1\)
\(\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}-2\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\)
Côsi: \(\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2.\sqrt{2x}.\sqrt{y+z}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(2x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2x+y+z}\)
Tương tự các cái kia.
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2y+z+x}+\frac{1}{2z+x+y}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{2}.\frac{9}{2x+y+z+2y+z+x+2z+x+y}=\frac{18\sqrt{2}}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{y}{2x}+2x+y\right)\left(1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\ge\left(1+2\sqrt{y}+y\right)\left(1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2=\left(1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y}}+\sqrt{y}+4\right)^2\ge\left(1+2\sqrt{4}+4\right)^2=81\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải thích giùm mình cái dòng 2 ( ở cái dấu "=" thứ 2 từ trái qua ) nhé