Tính Q=\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{100-1}{1}+\frac{102-2}{2}+...+\frac{100-99}{99}}\)
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\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{102}}{\frac{101}{1}+\frac{100}{2}+\frac{99}{3}+...+\frac{1}{101}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{102}}{\left(\frac{100}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{99}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{101}+1\right)+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{102}}{\frac{102}{2}+\frac{102}{3}+...+\frac{102}{101}+\frac{102}{102}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{102}}{102.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{102}\)
\(\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{99}{1}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{98}\right)++...+\left(1+\frac{98}{2}\right)1}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+...+\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{100\times\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}\)
Nhận xét: mẫu số của mỗi phân số thuộc số bị trừ trong phép tính trên là số thứ tự của phân số đó trong dãy trên.
Từ đó, ta biết được rằng dãy trên ( số bị trừ có 100 phân số )
\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
( Tách 100 thành 100 số 1 )
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}...+\frac{99}{100}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Tách 100 thành 100 số 1
Ta có: TS=\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=100-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(0+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+..+\frac{99}{100}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+..+\frac{99}{100}\)=MS
=> Phân số trên=1
a, Ta có: \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=100-\left[1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2}{3}\right)+....+\left(1-\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-\left[\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-\left[100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-100+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)(đpcm)
b, Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)(đpcm)
a, \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...\)\(+\frac{99}{100}\)
Xét: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
= \(\frac{2-1}{2}+\frac{3-1}{3}+\frac{4-1}{4}+...+\frac{100-1}{100}\)
= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)( có 99 số hạng là 1 )
= \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(\left(99+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)( đpcm )
Vậy: ...
haha!dungs rois!
trả lời: \(\frac{1}{100}\) nha
😁 😁 😁