Cho x,y>0 thỏa x+y+xy=1. Tìm Min P=\(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)
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\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2
\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{2xy}\ge\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Amin =\(3+2\sqrt{2}\) khi x =y =1/2
a, \(P=\left(x^4-8x^3+16x^2\right)+12x^2-48x+35\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+12\left(x^2-4x\right)+36-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+6\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+2\right]^2-1\)
\(\ge2^2-1=3\)
Cách khác \(P=\left(x-2\right)^2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+4\right]+3\ge3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=2.\)
b, \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=9\)
Áp dụng bđt Co6si: \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}.\frac{1}{y^2}}=\frac{2}{xy}\)
\(Q\ge\frac{102}{xy}+xy=xy+\frac{81}{xy}+\frac{21}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{xy.\frac{81}{xy}}+\frac{21}{9}=\frac{61}{3}.\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=3.\)
\(GT\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+1+2xy-2x-2y=xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=1-xy\rightarrow xy\le1\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2\le1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\le0\rightarrow x+y\le2\)
\(\text{Ta có:}P=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}=\frac{1}{2xy}+\left(\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{xy}}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{2xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\left(\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{2xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\right)+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{2}{2}+\frac{4}{2^2}=2\)
Vậy MinP=2 <=>x=y=1
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=6\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)(bất đẳng thức Cauchy)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy Schwars ta được:
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\frac{1}{2.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{1^2}+2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+3}=a\left(a>0\right)\\\sqrt{y}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thì ta có
\(\frac{b^2}{a^2}=\frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+b^2=a^3+a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(b^2+ab+a^2\right)+\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(b^2+ab+a^2+b+a\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(b^2+ab+a^2+b+a\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=y\)
Thế vào Q ta được
\(Q=2x^2-5x-12=\left(2x^2-\frac{2x\times\sqrt{2}\times5}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{25}{8}\right)-\frac{121}{8}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\frac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\frac{121}{8}\ge\frac{-121}{8}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+2+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=4+2+5=11\)
A = \(\frac{7}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\right)-\frac{5}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt cauchy là ra bài
Áp dụng Cauchy Schwarz
\(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+3\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{25}{x+y+z}=25\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra bạn tự giải
Thế 1=x+y+xy vào P ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{x+y+xy}{x}+\frac{x+y+xy}{y}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x+y}+x+y+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{x+y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{yx}}+2=6\)
Vậy Min P=6. Đạt được khi \(x=y=\sqrt{2}-1.\)
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