Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{2a^2-ab}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{2c^2-cd}\)
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a)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)(T/C...)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)(T/C...)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
c)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\frac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\frac{8b^2}{8d^2}=\frac{3ab}{3cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\frac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\frac{8b^2}{8d^2}=\frac{3ab}{3cd}=\frac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\frac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7\cdot b^2k^2+3\cdot bk\cdot b}{11\cdot b^2\cdot k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)
\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7\cdot d^2k^2+3dk\cdot d}{11\cdot d^2k^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)
Do đó: VT=VP(đpcm)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
\(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\frac{2.\left(bk\right)^2-3.bk.b+5.b^2}{2b^2+3.bk.b}\)=\(\frac{2.b^2.k^2-3.k.b^2+5.b^2}{2.b^2+3.b^2.k}=\frac{b^2\left(2.k^2-3.k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3.k\right)}=\frac{2.k^2-3.k+5}{2+3.k}\)
\(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}=\frac{2.\left(dk\right)^2-3.dk.d+5.d^2}{2.d^2+3.dk.d}\)\(=\frac{2.d^2.k^2-3.d^2.k+5.d^2}{2.d^2+3.d.k.d}\)=\(\frac{d^2\left(2.k^2-3.k+5\right)}{d^2\left(2+3.k\right)}=\frac{2.k^2-3.k+5}{2+3.k}\)
=> bằng nhau
Bạn tham Khảo: https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/230602.html
1. xem lại đề bài nhé bạn.
2. nhân cả tử và mẫu với lần lượt a, b, c
sau đó sẽ nhận thấy chúng bằng nhau
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(=\frac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\frac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\frac{8b^2}{8d^2}=\frac{3ab}{3cd}=\frac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\frac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Thay a = bk, c = dk vào \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{2a^2-ab}\)và \(\frac{7c^2+3cd}{2c^2-cd}\), ta có:
\(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{2a^2-ab}=\frac{7\left(bk\right)^2+3.bk.b}{2\left(bk\right)^2-bk.b}=\frac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{2b^2k^2-b^2k}=\frac{b^2k\left(7k+3\right)}{b^2k\left(2k-1\right)}=\frac{7k+3}{2k-1}\)
\(\frac{7c^2+3cd}{2c^2-cd}=\frac{7\left(dk\right)^2+3.dk.d}{2\left(dk\right)^2-dk.d}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{2d^2k^2-d^2k}=\frac{d^2k\left(7k+3\right)}{d^2k\left(2k-1\right)}=\frac{7k+3}{2k-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7a^2+3ab}{2a^2-ab}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{2c^2-cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k thì a=bk, c=dk
*7a2 +3ab/2a2-ab=7b2k2+3b2k/2b2k2-b2k=b2k(7k+3)/b2k(2k-1)=7k+3/2k-1 (1)
Tương tự 7c2+3cd/2c2-cd=7k+3/2k-1 (2)
từ (1) và (2) suy ra :
7a2+3ab2a2−ab =7c2+3cd2c2−cd