cho x>y>0
CMR \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)<\(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)
mai nộp rồi làm ơn
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
2) Có: \(x^3+y^3=\sqrt{\left(x.x^2+y.y^2\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)}\)
And: \(\sqrt{x^3y^3}=\left(\sqrt{xy}\right)^6\le\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^6=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^3y^3\left(x^3+y^3\right)\le\sqrt{x^3y^3}\sqrt{x^3y^3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)}=\sqrt{xy\left(x^2+y^2\right).x^2y^2\left(x^4+y^4\right)}\)
Theo bài 1 thì \(xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le2\) do đó theo cách đặt \(x^2=a;y^2=b\) ta cũng có: \(x^2y^2\left(x^4+y^4\right)=ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le2\)
Do đó: \(x^3y^3\left(x^3+y^3\right)\le\sqrt{2.2}=2\) ( đpcm )
\(VT=\frac{x^4}{x^4+3xyzt}+\frac{y^4}{y^4+3xyzt}+\frac{z^4}{z^4+3xyzt}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\right)^2}{x^4+y^4+z^4+t^4+12xyzt}\)
Có: \(4abcd=4\sqrt{a^2b^2.c^2d^2}\le2\left(a^2b^2+c^2d^2\right)\)
Tương tự, ta cũng có:
\(4abcd\le2\left(a^2c^2+b^2d^2\right)\)
\(4abcd\le2\left(d^2a^2+b^2c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\right)^2}{x^4+y^4+z^4+t^4+2\left(xy+yz+zt+tx+yz+zt\right)}=1\) ( đpcm )
\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2
\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y
Ta có \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{x-y}{x+y}\times1=\frac{x-y}{x+y}\times\frac{x+y}{x+y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}\)
Vì x>y>0 \(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2>x^2+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}<\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-y}{x+y}<\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy>x^2+y^2\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}<\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{\left(x+y\right)^2}<\frac{x-y}{x^2+y^2};vì:x-y>0\)nhân 2 vế với x+y
\(\frac{x-y}{x+y}<\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+y^2};vì:x+y>0\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x-y}{x+y}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)< \left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+xy^2-yx^2-y^3< x^3+x^2y-y^2x-y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy^2-yx^2< x^2y-y^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy^2< 2yx^2\)
\(\Rightarrow y< x\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}>\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}-\frac{x-y}{x+y}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)2xy}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}>0\)( luôn đúng vì x>y>0)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}>\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)
đpcm