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2 tháng 10 2021

đô thị hóa - urbanization. Chắc thế :P

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.In such a costly and (25)______society and world, no one of us can live without money. We need money to fulfil our basic needs of the life such as buying food, and other many basic necessities of life which are almost impossible to buy without money. People in the society (26)______are rich and have property are looked...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

In such a costly and (25)______society and world, no one of us can live without money. We need money to fulfil our basic needs of the life such as buying food, and other many basic necessities of life which are almost impossible to buy without money. People in the society (26)______are rich and have property are looked as honourable and respectful person of the society however a poor person is seen as hatred without any good impression.

Money increases the position of the person in the society and (27)______a good impression to him. All of us want to be rich by earning more money through good job or business in order to fulfil all the increasing demands of the modern age. (28)______, only few people get this chance of completing their dreams of being a millionaire.

So, money is the thing of great importance all through the life. Money is required by everyone whether he/she is rich or poor and living in urban areas or rural areas. People in the urban areas are earning more money than the people living in backward or rural areas as the people of the urban areas have more (29)______to the technologies and get more opportunity because of the easy sources.

(Adapted from https://www.indiacelebrating.com)

Điền ô 25

A. competitive 

B. competed 

C. competition 

D. competitively

1
12 tháng 1 2018

Chọn A

Kiến thức: Từ loại

Giải thích:

  A. competitive (adj): cạnh tranh, đua tranh                                

B. compete – competed – competed (v): đấu tranh

  C. competition (n): sự cạnh tranh              

D. competitively (adv): đủ khả năng cạnh tranh

Cấu trúc song hành: A and B (A, B cùng là danh từ, tính từ, động từ,…) và “costly” (đắt giá) là tính từ nên sau “and” là tính từ.

In such a costly and (25) competitive society and world, no one of us can live without money.

Tạm dịch: Trong một thế giới và xã hội đắt đỏ và mang tính cạnh tranh, không một ai trong chúng ta có thể sống mà không có tiền

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.In such a costly and (25)______society and world, no one of us can live without money. We need money to fulfil our basic needs of the life such as buying food, and other many basic necessities of life which are almost impossible to buy without money. People in the society (26)______are rich and have property are looked...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

In such a costly and (25)______society and world, no one of us can live without money. We need money to fulfil our basic needs of the life such as buying food, and other many basic necessities of life which are almost impossible to buy without money. People in the society (26)______are rich and have property are looked as honourable and respectful person of the society however a poor person is seen as hatred without any good impression.

Money increases the position of the person in the society and (27)______a good impression to him. All of us want to be rich by earning more money through good job or business in order to fulfil all the increasing demands of the modern age. (28)______, only few people get this chance of completing their dreams of being a millionaire.

So, money is the thing of great importance all through the life. Money is required by everyone whether he/she is rich or poor and living in urban areas or rural areas. People in the urban areas are earning more money than the people living in backward or rural areas as the people of the urban areas have more (29)______to the technologies and get more opportunity because of the easy sources.

(Adapted from https://www.indiacelebrating.com)

Điền ô 26

A. where 

B. what 

C. who 

D. which 

1
22 tháng 10 2018

Chọn C

Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ

Giải thích:

Trong mệnh đề quan hệ:

- where: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn; where + S + V

- who: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người; đóng vai trò chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ

- which: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật; đóng vai trò chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ

- what (từ nghi vấn): cái gì

people (n): con người => who

People in the society (26) who are rich and have property are looked as honourable and respectful person of the society however a poor person is seen as hatred without any good impression.

Tạm dịch: Con người trong xã hội, những người giàu có và nhiều tài sản được xem như những người đáng kính trọng và được tôn trọng trong xã hội, tuy nhiên một người nghèo lại bị ghét bỏ mà không có bất cứ ấn tượng tốt đẹp nào

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.In such a costly and (25)______society and world, no one of us can live without money. We need money to fulfil our basic needs of the life such as buying food, and other many basic necessities of life which are almost impossible to buy without money. People in the society (26)______are rich and have property are looked...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

In such a costly and (25)______society and world, no one of us can live without money. We need money to fulfil our basic needs of the life such as buying food, and other many basic necessities of life which are almost impossible to buy without money. People in the society (26)______are rich and have property are looked as honourable and respectful person of the society however a poor person is seen as hatred without any good impression.

Money increases the position of the person in the society and (27)______a good impression to him. All of us want to be rich by earning more money through good job or business in order to fulfil all the increasing demands of the modern age. (28)______, only few people get this chance of completing their dreams of being a millionaire.

So, money is the thing of great importance all through the life. Money is required by everyone whether he/she is rich or poor and living in urban areas or rural areas. People in the urban areas are earning more money than the people living in backward or rural areas as the people of the urban areas have more (29)______to the technologies and get more opportunity because of the easy sources.

(Adapted from https://www.indiacelebrating.com)

 

 

Điền ô 28

A. Besides 

B. Therefore 

C. Moreover 

D. However 

1
19 tháng 9 2017

Chọn D

Kiến thức: Liên từ

Giải thích:

  A. Besides: ngoài ra                                  

B. Therefore + V: vì thế

  C. Moreover, S + V: ngoài ra                    

D. However, S + V: tuy nhiên

(28) However, only few people get this chance of completing their dreams of being a millionaire.

Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, chỉ một vài người có được cơ hội để đạt được giấc mơ trở thành triệu phú

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.In such a costly and (25)______society and world, no one of us can live without money. We need money to fulfil our basic needs of the life such as buying food, and other many basic necessities of life which are almost impossible to buy without money. People in the society (26)______are rich and have property are looked...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

In such a costly and (25)______society and world, no one of us can live without money. We need money to fulfil our basic needs of the life such as buying food, and other many basic necessities of life which are almost impossible to buy without money. People in the society (26)______are rich and have property are looked as honourable and respectful person of the society however a poor person is seen as hatred without any good impression.

Money increases the position of the person in the society and (27)______a good impression to him. All of us want to be rich by earning more money through good job or business in order to fulfil all the increasing demands of the modern age. (28)______, only few people get this chance of completing their dreams of being a millionaire.

So, money is the thing of great importance all through the life. Money is required by everyone whether he/she is rich or poor and living in urban areas or rural areas. People in the urban areas are earning more money than the people living in backward or rural areas as the people of the urban areas have more (29)______to the technologies and get more opportunity because of the easy sources.

(Adapted from https://www.indiacelebrating.com)

 

 

Điền ô 29

A. way 

B. exit 

C. access 

D. order 

1
25 tháng 2 2018

Chọn C

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

  A. way (n): đường, lối đi                                                              

B. exit (n): lối ra, cửa ra

  C. access (n): sự tiếp cận                                                             

D. order (n): thứ, bậc, giai cấp

People in the urban areas are earning more money than the people living in backward or rural areas as the people of the urban areas have more (29) access to the technologies and get more opportunity because of the easy sources.

Tạm dịch: Những người ở thành thị kiếm được nhiều tiền hơn so với những người sống ở khu vực hẻo lánh hay nông thôn, những người ở thành thị được tiếp cận với công nghệ và có được nhiều cơ hội hơn bởi vì điểm xuất phát của họ rất dễ dàng.

Dịch bài đọc:

Trong một thế giới và xã hội đắt đỏ và đầy tính cạnh tranh, không một ai trong chúng ta có thể sống mà không có tiền.Chúng ta cần tiền đế đáp ứng những nhu cầu cơ bản của cuộc sống giống như mua thức ăn và nhiều nhu cầu cần thiết khác mà hầu như không thể mua nếu thiếu tiền. Con người trong xã hội, những người giàu có và nhiều tài sản được xem như những người đáng kính trọng và được tôn trọng trong xã hội, tuy nhiên một người nghèo bị ghét bỏ mà không có chút ấn tượng tốt nào.

Tiền bạc làm tăng vị thế của con người trong xã hội và đem lại thiện cảm tốt cho họ. Tất cả trong chúng ta mong muốn trở nên giàu có bằng cách kiếm thật nhiều tiền thông qua làm việc thật tốt hoặc kinh doanh tốt để đáp ứng tất cả những nhu cầu tăng trưởng của thời hiện đại.Tuy nhiên, chỉ một vài người có được cơ hội đạt được giấc mơ trở thành triệu phú triệu phú.

Vì vậy, tiền là thứ quan trọng nhất trong suốt cuộc đời.Tiền thực sự cần thiết với mọi người cho dù bạn là người giàu hay người nghèo,đang sống ở thành thị hay nông thôn.Những người ở thành thị kiếm được nhiều tiền hơn so với những người sống ở khu vực hẻo lánh hay nông thôn, những người ở thành thị được tiếp cận với công nghệ và có được nhiều cơ hội hơn bởi vì điểm xuất phát của họ rất dễ dàng

 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.In such a costly and (25)______society and world, no one of us can live without money. We need money to fulfil our basic needs of the life such as buying food, and other many basic necessities of life which are almost impossible to buy without money. People in the society (26)______are rich and have property are looked...
Đọc tiếp

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

In such a costly and (25)______society and world, no one of us can live without money. We need money to fulfil our basic needs of the life such as buying food, and other many basic necessities of life which are almost impossible to buy without money. People in the society (26)______are rich and have property are looked as honourable and respectful person of the society however a poor person is seen as hatred without any good impression.

Money increases the position of the person in the society and (27)______a good impression to him. All of us want to be rich by earning more money through good job or business in order to fulfil all the increasing demands of the modern age. (28)______, only few people get this chance of completing their dreams of being a millionaire.

So, money is the thing of great importance all through the life. Money is required by everyone whether he/she is rich or poor and living in urban areas or rural areas. People in the urban areas are earning more money than the people living in backward or rural areas as the people of the urban areas have more (29)______to the technologies and get more opportunity because of the easy sources.

(Adapted from https://www.indiacelebrating.com)

 

 

Điền ô 27

A. gives 

B. does 

C. takes 

C. takes 

1
12 tháng 2 2019

Chọn A 

Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp từ

Giải thích:

  A. gives (v): cho, đem lại                                                            

B. does (v): làm, hành động

  C. takes (v): cầm, lấy                                                                   

D. draws (v): vẽ

give a good impression to sb: cho ai ấn tượng tốt

Money increases the position of the person in the society and (27) give a good impression to him.

Tạm dịch: Tiền bạc làm tăng vị thế của con người trong xã hội và đem lại ấn tượng tốt cho họ.

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30. MEGACITY: A NEW KIND OF CITY   A term 'megalopolis' (or megacity) was first used by French geographer Jean Gottman to describe the north-eastern United States in 1961. The term is used more widely now and is defined as an urban area of more than 10 million inhabitants dominated by a low-density housing. In 1995 there were 14 megacities. By...
Đọc tiếp

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

MEGACITY: A NEW KIND OF CITY

  A term 'megalopolis' (or megacity) was first used by French geographer Jean Gottman to describe the north-eastern United States in 1961. The term is used more widely now and is defined as an urban area of more than 10 million inhabitants dominated by a low-density housing. In 1995 there were 14 megacities. By 2020 there could be 30.

  Megacities are the result of the process of urbanization. After cities grew into crowded urban centres, people who could afford to move into suburbs at the edge of the city. When the suburbs in turn became crowded, people moved into villages and dormitory towns outside the city, but within commuting distance. In this way, for the first time since industrialisation, the countryside began to gain population, whereas cities lost their inhabitants. In the 1980s St Louis and Detroit in the America lost between 35 and 47 per cent of their populations and London lost 15 per cent in the 20 years to 1971.

  However, this movement away from cities does not mean that the city is dying. In fact it is spreading. From the old city develops a metropolitan area with many low-level urban developments. When these metropolitan areas merge together, they form megacities which contain over 10 million people. The largest of these is in America, called Boswash - a region over 300 miles long from Boston in the north to Washington, DC in the south with more than 44 million people. There are emerging megalopolises in Britain centred around London and the south-east, in Germany in the industrial region of the Ruhr and Japan in the Tokyo-Osaka-Kyoto region.

(adaptedfrom Archive IELTS (2013), Louis Harrison et al., Cengage Learning)

Areas merging together form __________. 

A. city spread

B. megacity 

C. suburb movement

D. village movement

1
8 tháng 11 2017

Chọn B                                 Câu đề bài: Các khu vực sát nhập vào nhau tạo nên _____________.

A. sự trải rộng thành phố                                B. siêu đô thị

C. sự dịch chuyển vùng ngoại ô                      D. sự dịch chuyển ở làng quê

Thông tin trong bài:

From the old city develops a metropolitan area with many low-level urban developments. When these metropolitan areas merge together, they form megacities which contain over 10 million people.

—» Từ thành phố cũ mọc lên một khu vực đô thị với nhiều sự phát triển đô thị bậc thấp. Khi những khu vực thành thị này sát nhập lại, chúng tạo nên những siêu đô thị với dân số trên 10 triệu người.

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30. MEGACITY: A NEW KIND OF CITY   A term 'megalopolis' (or megacity) was first used by French geographer Jean Gottman to describe the north-eastern United States in 1961. The term is used more widely now and is defined as an urban area of more than 10 million inhabitants dominated by a low-density housing. In 1995 there were 14 megacities. By...
Đọc tiếp

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

MEGACITY: A NEW KIND OF CITY

  A term 'megalopolis' (or megacity) was first used by French geographer Jean Gottman to describe the north-eastern United States in 1961. The term is used more widely now and is defined as an urban area of more than 10 million inhabitants dominated by a low-density housing. In 1995 there were 14 megacities. By 2020 there could be 30.

  Megacities are the result of the process of urbanization. After cities grew into crowded urban centres, people who could afford to move into suburbs at the edge of the city. When the suburbs in turn became crowded, people moved into villages and dormitory towns outside the city, but within commuting distance. In this way, for the first time since industrialisation, the countryside began to gain population, whereas cities lost their inhabitants. In the 1980s St Louis and Detroit in the America lost between 35 and 47 per cent of their populations and London lost 15 per cent in the 20 years to 1971.

  However, this movement away from cities does not mean that the city is dying. In fact it is spreading. From the old city develops a metropolitan area with many low-level urban developments. When these metropolitan areas merge together, they form megacities which contain over 10 million people. The largest of these is in America, called Boswash - a region over 300 miles long from Boston in the north to Washington, DC in the south with more than 44 million people. There are emerging megalopolises in Britain centred around London and the south-east, in Germany in the industrial region of the Ruhr and Japan in the Tokyo-Osaka-Kyoto region.

(adaptedfrom Archive IELTS (2013), Louis Harrison et al., Cengage Learning)

Which is the best title for paragraph 3?

A. Megacities around the world

B. What is a megacity? 

C. The formation of megacities

D. Cities lose their people

1
27 tháng 7 2018

ChọnD                                 Câu đề bài: Đâu là tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho đoạn 3?

A. Các siêu đô thị trên khắp thế giới

B. Một siêu đô thị là gì?

C. Sự hình thành các siêu đô thị

D. Các thành phố mất đi dân cư của mình

Thông tin trong bài: Bài đọc nói nhiều đến việc các thành phố khi trở nên đông đúc quá mức thì dân cư sẽ chuyển ra xung quanh, các thành phố mất đi dân cư nhưng lại hình thành các siêu đô thị do các khu vực cũng dần trở nên đông đúc và các khu vực này sát nhập lại với nhau.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.Urban populations interact with their environment. Urban people change their environment through their consumption of Food, energy, water, and land. And in turn, the polluted urban environment affects the health and quality of life of the urban population. People who live in urban areas have very different consumption patterns than residents in rural areas. For example, urban...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Urban populations interact with their environment. Urban people change their environment through their consumption of Food, energy, water, and land. And in turn, the polluted urban environment affects the health and quality of life of the urban population. People who live in urban areas have very different consumption patterns than residents in rural areas. For example, urban populations consume much more food, energy, and durable goods than rural populations. In China during the 1970s, the urban populations consumed twice as much pork as the rural populations who were raising the pigs. With economic development, the difference in consumption declined as the rural populations ate better diets. But even a decade later, urban populations had 60 percent more pork in their diets than rural populations. The increasing consumption of meat is a sign of growing affluence in Beijing; in India where many urban residents are vegetarians, greater prosperity is seen in higher consumption of milk.

Urban populations not only consume more food, but they also consume more durable goods, In the early 1990s, Chinese households in urban areas were two times more likely to have a TV, eight times more likely to have a washing machine, and 25 times more likely to have a refrigerator than rural households. This increased consumption is a function of urban labor markets, wages, and household structure.

Urban consumption of energy helps create heat islands that can change local weather patterns and weather downwind from the heat islands. The heat island phenomenon is created because cities radiate heat back into the atmosphere at rate 15 percent to 30 percent less than rural areas. The combination of the increased energy consumption and difference in albedo (radiation) means that cities are warmer than rural areas (0.6 to 1.3 C), And these heat islands become traps for atmospheric pollutants. Cloudiness and fog occur with greater frequency. Precipitation is 5 percent to 10 percent higher in cities; thunderstorms and hailstorms are much more frequent, but snow days in cities are less common.

Urbanization also affects the broader regional environments. Regions downwind from large industrial complexes also see increases in the amount of precipitation, air pollution, and the number of days with thunderstorms. Urban areas affect not only the weather patterns, but also the runoff patterns for water. Urban areas generally generate more rain, but they reduce the infiltration of water and lower the water tables. This means that runoff occurs more rapidly with greater peak flows. Flood volumes increase, as do floods and water pollution downstream.

Many of the effects of urban areas on the environment are not necessarily linear. Bigger urban areas do not always create more environmental problems. And small urban areas can cause large problems. Much of what determines the extent of the environmental impacts is how the urban populations behave - their consumption and living patterns - not just how large they are.

In which paragraph does the writer mention the temperature in urban areas is higher than that of rural ones?

A. Paragraph 3

B. Paragraph 4

C. Paragraph 5

D. Paragraph 6

1
27 tháng 5 2018

Đáp án B

Trong đoạn văn nào tác giả đề cập đến nhiệt độ ở khu đô thị cao hơn nhiệt độ ở vùng nông thôn?

A. đoạn 3                       B. đoạn 4                       C. đoạn 5               D. đoạn 6

Căn cứ vào nội dung trong bài: (đoạn 4)

"The combination of the increased energy consumption and difference in albedo [radiation] means that cities are warmer than rural areas (0.6 to 1.3 C).” (Sự kết hợp giữa mức tiêu thụ năng lượng tăng và sự khác biệt trong albedo (bức xạ) có nghĩa là các thành phố sẽ nóng hơn các khu vực nông thôn (từ 0,6 đến 1,3 độ C.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question. Urban populations interact with their environment. Urban people change their environment through their consumption of Food, energy, water, and land. And in turn, the polluted urban environment affects the health and quality of life of the urban population. People who live in urban areas have very different consumption patterns than residents in rural areas. For example, urban...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Urban populations interact with their environment. Urban people change their environment through their consumption of Food, energy, water, and land. And in turn, the polluted urban environment affects the health and quality of life of the urban population. People who live in urban areas have very different consumption patterns than residents in rural areas. For example, urban populations consume much more food, energy, and durable goods than rural populations. In China during the 1970s, the urban populations consumed twice as much pork as the rural populations who were raising the pigs. With economic development, the difference in consumption declined as the rural populations ate better diets. But even a decade later, urban populations had 60 percent more pork in their diets than rural populations. The increasing consumption of meat is a sign of growing affluence in Beijing; in India where many urban residents are vegetarians, greater prosperity is seen in higher consumption of milk.

Urban populations not only consume more food, but they also consume more durable goods, In the early 1990s, Chinese households in urban areas were two times more likely to have a TV, eight times more likely to have a washing machine, and 25 times more likely to have a refrigerator than rural households. This increased consumption is a function of urban labor markets, wages, and household structure.

Urban consumption of energy helps create heat islands that can change local weather patterns and weather downwind from the heat islands. The heat island phenomenon is created because cities radiate heat back into the atmosphere at rate 15 percent to 30 percent less than rural areas. The combination of the increased energy consumption and difference in albedo (radiation) means that cities are warmer than rural areas (0.6 to 1.3 C), And these heat islands become traps for atmospheric pollutants. Cloudiness and fog occur with greater frequency. Precipitation is 5 percent to 10 percent higher in cities; thunderstorms and hailstorms are much more frequent, but snow days in cities are less common.

Urbanization also affects the broader regional environments. Regions downwind from large industrial complexes also see increases in the amount of precipitation, air pollution, and the number of days with thunderstorms. Urban areas affect not only the weather patterns, but also the runoff patterns for water. Urban areas generally generate more rain, but they reduce the infiltration of water and lower the water tables. This means that runoff occurs more rapidly with greater peak flows. Flood volumes increase, as do floods and water pollution downstream.

Many of the effects of urban areas on the environment are not necessarily linear. Bigger urban areas do not always create more environmental problems. And small urban areas can cause large problems. Much of what determines the extent of the environmental impacts is how the urban populations behave - their consumption and living patterns - not just how large they are.

In which paragraph does the writer mention the temperature in urban areas is higher than that of rural ones?

A. Paragraph 3     

B. Paragraph 4      

C. Paragraph 5           

D. Paragraph 6

1
3 tháng 9 2017

Đáp án B

Trong đoạn văn nào tác giả đề cập đến nhiệt độ ở khu đô thị cao hơn nhiệt độ ở vùng nông thôn?

A. đoạn 3                      B. đoạn 4                      
C. đoạn 5                      D. đoạn 6

Căn cứ vào nội dung trong bài: (đoạn 4)

"The combination of the increased energy consumption and difference in albedo [radiation] means that cities are warmer than rural areas (0.6 to 1.3 C).” (Sự kết hợp giữa mức tiêu thụ năng lượng tăng và sự khác biệt trong albedo (bức xạ) có nghĩa là các thành phố sẽ nóng hơn các khu vực nông thôn (từ 0,6 đến 1,3 độ C.)