(3/2 x - 1/5)^2 . (x^2 +1/2) = 0
Mn nhớ giải thích chi tiết giúp mình
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\(a.\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-\left(4x^2+17x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x+16=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{21}\) . Vậy ...
b.\(x\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) . Vậy ...
c.\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-7\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-7-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\) . Vậy ...
d.\(\left(x-3\right)^2+2x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) . Vậy ...
\(3x+2\left(5-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3x+10-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+\dfrac{x+2}{98}+\dfrac{x+3}{97}+\dfrac{x+4}{96}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{99}+\dfrac{x+2}{98}+\dfrac{x+3}{97}+\dfrac{x+4}{96}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{97}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{96}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{99}+\dfrac{x+100}{98}+\dfrac{x+100}{97}+\dfrac{x+100}{96}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{96}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-100\)(do \(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{96}>0\))
c,Ta có: (x-5)+2=0 =>(x-5)= -2 =>không tìm được x thỏa mãn
d,Ta có : (x+1)-3 = 2 => (x+1)=2+3=5
=>x+1 =5 hoặc x+1 =-5
Xét x+1=5 =>x=4(loại vì x <-1)
Xét x+1=-5 =>x= -5-1=-6 (thỏa mãn)
=>KL
Ta có : \(\frac{3}{x-1}=\frac{4}{y-2}=\frac{5}{z-3}\Rightarrow1:\frac{3}{x-1}=1:\frac{4}{y-2}=1:\frac{5}{z-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k+1\\y=4k+2\\z=5k+3\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó x + y + z = 18
<=> 3k + 1 + 4k + 2 + 5k + 3 = 18
=> 12k + 6 = 18
=> 12k = 12
=> k = 1
=> x = 4 ; y = 6 ; z = 8
Bài giải
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{3}{x-1}=\frac{4}{y-2}=\frac{5}{z-3}=\frac{3+4+5}{x-1+y-2+z-3}=\frac{12}{12}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\text{ : }1+1=4\\y=4\text{ : }1+2=6\\z=5\text{ : }1+3=8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=4\text{ ; }y=6\text{ ; }z=8\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x^2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)