1) Cho a,b,c > 0 ; a+b+c = 1 .Tìm GTLN của :
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{c+ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{a+bc}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ac}}{\sqrt{b+ac}}\)
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\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{1-a}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-b}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-c}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{b+c}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{bc}}{a}.\dfrac{2\sqrt{ac}}{b}.\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}}{c}=8\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô -si cho 3 số dương:
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}=9\)
\(A=\left(a+\frac{1}{a}-2\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}-2\right)+\left(c+\frac{1}{c}-2\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)+6\)
\(A=\frac{a^2-2a+1}{a}+\frac{b^2-2b+1}{b}+\frac{c^2-2c+1}{c}-3+6\)
\(A=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(b-1\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(c-1\right)^2}{c}+3\) \(\ge3\forall a,b,c>0\)
A = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Vậy min A = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(3A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge9\) (bđt AM-GM)
\(\Rightarrow3A\ge9\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(A\le\dfrac{a+b}{2\sqrt{c+ab}}+\dfrac{b+c}{2\sqrt{a+bc}}+\dfrac{c+a}{2\sqrt{b+ac}}\)\(\le\dfrac{a+b}{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{abc}}}+\dfrac{b+c}{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{abc}}}+\dfrac{c+a}{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{abc}}}\)\(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[4]{4abc}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{4abc}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right).\dfrac{2}{3}}}\)(BĐT Cô-si)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
Vậy Amin=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)