Giải pt:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt[3]{2-x}=5\)5
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a: =>2x+1=27
=>2x=26
=>x=13
b: =>\(\sqrt[3]{x+5}=x+5\)
=>x+5=(x+5)^3
=>(x+5)(x+4)(x+6)=0
=>x=-5;x=-4;x=-6
c: =>2-3x=-8
=>3x=10
=>x=10/3
d: =>\(\sqrt[3]{x-1}=x-1\)
=>(x-1)^3=(x-1)
=>x(x-1)(x-2)=0
=>x=0;x=1;x=2
a. ĐKXĐ \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}-3+\sqrt{x-2}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-6}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}+\dfrac{x-6}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x\ge0\\x^2-x-1=\left(1-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x^2-x-1=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm
\(a.\sqrt{x+3}=5-\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5^2\)
\(x+3+x-2=25\)
\(2x+1=25\)
\(x=12\)
\(b.\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=1-x\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-1\right)^2}=\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(x^2-x-1=1-2x+x^2\)
\(x^2-x-1-1+2x-x^2=0\)
\(x-2=0\)
\(x=2\)
a, \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x}{x+1}}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x+1}{2x}}=2\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=2\\x\ne0\&x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
b, x = \(\dfrac{8}{125}\)
1. đk: pt luôn xác định với mọi x
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-3\right|=10\)
Bạn mở dấu giá trị tuyệt đối như lớp 7 là ok rồi!
2. đk: \(x\geq 1\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=3\sqrt{x-1}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}-3\sqrt{x-1}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|-3\sqrt{x-1}+5=0\)
Đến đây thì ổn rồi! bạn cứ xét khoảng rồi mở trị và bình phương 1 chút là ok cái bài!
Câu 1, \(\left(1\right)\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x^3}+\sqrt[5]{y^3}=35\\\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt[5]{y}=5\end{cases}}\)
ĐKXĐ: x > 0
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt[5]{y}=b\end{cases}}\)
Hệ ban đầu trở thành
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+b^3=35\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=35\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5.\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]=35\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab=7\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}25-3ab=7\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=6\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\left(5-a\right)=6\\b=5-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5a-a^2=6\\b=5-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-5a+6=0\\b=5-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-3\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\\b=5-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3\\b=2\end{cases}\left(h\right)\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x}=3\\\sqrt[5]{y}=2\end{cases}}\left(h\right)\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x}=2\\\sqrt[5]{y}=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=81\\y=32\end{cases}\left(h\right)\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=243\end{cases}}}\)(Thỏa mãn)
Vậy
2/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+b^3=a+2b\\a^2+b^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a+2b\\a^2+b^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)\left(1-ab\right)=a+2b\\a^2+b^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b\left(a^2+ab+1\right)=0\\a^2+b^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=0\\a^2+b^2=1\end{cases}}\)
Bí
1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+5\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=4\\x+5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(ĐK:x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+4\right)-\sqrt{x^2-x+4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=2\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=-1\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+4=4\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(ĐK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
VP = 5 nha mn, mình bấm thừa