A=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}\).So sánh A với 1
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S=\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2010.2011.2012}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2010.2011}-\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2011.2012}< \frac{1}{2}\)(Vì \(\frac{1}{2011.2012}>0\))
=> S <\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+....+\frac{2}{2010.2011.2012}\)
\(S=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2012-2010}{2010.2011.2012}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2010.2011}-\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2011.2012}=\frac{2023065}{4046132}\)
\(\text{Vì}\)\(\frac{2023065}{4046132}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow S< P\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2010}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2010}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^{2011}}< 1-\frac{1}{2^{2010}}\)nên A < \(1-\frac{1}{2^{2010}}\)
Ủng hộ mk nha !!! ^_^
\(\text{A = }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{3}}{\text{11}^2}-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}^2}=\text{ }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
\(\text{B = }\text{ }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{7}{\text{11}^2}-\frac{5}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}^2}=\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
\(\text{Vì }3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}< 7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}\right)>\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
=> A > B
Vậy A > B
Ta thấy rằng: \(2^2>1\times2\) , \(3^2>2\times3\),..., \(2011^2>2010\times2011\).
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+...+\frac{1}{2010\times2011}=\frac{2-1}{1\times2}+\frac{3-2}{2\times3}+...+\frac{2011-2010}{2010\times2011}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{2011}< 1.\)
Vậy A < 1.
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