cho (1)/(a)+(1)/(b)+(1)/(c)=0 rút gọn M=(b+c)/(a)+(c+a)/(b)+(a+b)/(c)
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\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bc=-ab-ac\\ab=-bc-ac\\ac=-ab-bc\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc-ab-ac}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac-ab-bc}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-c-\left(a-c\right)+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=0\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)b+c=-a
Bình phương hai vế có: (b+c)2=a2
⇔ b2+2bc+c2=a2\(\Leftrightarrow\) b2+c2-a2=-2bc
Tương tự, ta có: c2+a2-b2=-2ca
a2+b2-c2=-2ab
→ A=\(-\dfrac{1}{2bc}-\dfrac{1}{2ca}-\dfrac{1}{2ab}=\dfrac{-\left(a+b+c\right)}{2abc}=0\)(vì a+b+c=0)
Vậy A=0
\(1,a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b-c\Leftrightarrow a^2=b^2+2bc+c^2\Leftrightarrow b^2+c^2=a^2-2bc\)
Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=c^2-2ab\\c^2+a^2=b^2-2ac\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-b^2+2ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-c^2+2ac}\\ \Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc+3abc}{2abc}\\ \Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+3abc}{2abc}\\ \Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{3abc}{2abc}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac+ba}{abc}=0\Leftrightarrow bc+ac+ba=0\Leftrightarrow c.\left(a+b\right)=-ba\Leftrightarrow a+b=\frac{-ab}{c}\)
\(b+c=-\frac{bc}{a},a+c=\frac{-ac}{b}\)
thay vô là đc :") lazzy~~