Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết:
a) 2x . 4 = 128 c) 2x . (22)2= (23)2
b) x15 = x d) (x5)10= x
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a, 2 x . 4 = 128
=> 2 x = 128 : 4
=> 2 x = 32
=> 2 x = 2 5
=> x = 5
Vậy x = 5
b, x 15 = x
=> x = 1 hoặc x = 0
Vì 1 15 = 1 ; 0 15 = 0
c, x - 5 4 = x - 5 6
=> x – 5 = 1 hoặc x – 5 = 0
=> x = 6 hoặc x = 5
Vậy x = 6 hoặc x = 5
d, x 2018 = x 2
=> x = 1 hoặc x = 0
Vì 1 2018 = 1 2 = 1 ; 0 2018 = 0 2 = 0
1.Tính nhanh nếu có thể:
a) 22 + 23 + 89 + 77
= ( 77 + 23 ) + 22 + 89
= 100 + 22 + 89
= 122 + 89
= 211
b) 35 . 15 + 15 . 65
= 15 . ( 35 + 65 )
= 15 . 100
= 1500
c) 7^2 - 36 : 3^2
= 7^2 - 36 : 9
= 7^2 - 4
= 49 - 4
= 45
d) 476 - {5 . [409 - (8 . 3 - 21)2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (24 - 21)^2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (3^2)] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - 9 ] - 1724}
= 476 - {5. 400 - 1724}
= 476 - {2000 - 1724}
= 476 - 276
= 200
Bài 2: Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
a) 12(x−1)∶3=43+23 c) (7x−11)3=23.52+200
b) 128−3(x+4)=23 d) 2x+2−2x=96
a: \(2\left(x-51\right)=2\cdot2^3+20\)
=>\(2\left(x-51\right)=2^4+20=36\)
=>x-51=36/2=18
=>x=18+51=69
b: \(2x-49=5\cdot3^2\)
=>\(2x-49=5\cdot9=45\)
=>2x=45+49=94
=>x=94/2=47
c: \(\left[\left(8x-12\right):4\right]\cdot3^3=3^6\)
=>\(\left[4\cdot\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)}{4}\right]=3^3\)
=>\(2x-3=3^3=27\)
=>2x=3+27=30
=>x=30/2=15
d: \(2^{x+1}-2^2=32\)
=>\(2^{x+1}=32+2^2=32+4=36\)
=>\(x+1=log_236\)
=>\(x=log_236-1\)
e: \(\left(x^3-77\right):4=5\)
=>\(x^3-77=20\)
=>\(x^3=77+20=97\)
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{97}\)
a: Ta có: \(7x+25=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=119\)
hay x=17
b: Ta có: \(33-12x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=24\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(128-3\left(x+4\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=35\)
hay x=31
d: Ta có: \(71+\left(726-3x\right)\cdot5=2246\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(726-3x\right)=2175\)
\(\Leftrightarrow726-3x=435\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=291\)
hay x=97
e: Ta có: \(720:\left[41-\left(2x+5\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-\left(2x+5\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=18\)
hay x=9
a, 128 – 3(x+4) = 23
b, 12 x - 4 3 . 8 3 = 4 . 8 4
c, [(4x+28).3+55]:5 = 35
d, 720:[41 – (2x – 5)] = 2 3 . 5
`#3107`
b)
`2.3^x = 162`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 162 \div 2`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 81`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 3^4`
`\Rightarrow x = 4`
Vậy, `x = 4`
c)
`(2x - 15)^5 = (2 - 15)^3`
\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^5 - (2x - 15)^3 = 0`
\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^3 . [ (2x - 15)^2 - 1] = 0`
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=15\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x-15=1\\2x-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x=16\\2x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in`\(\left\{-7;8;\dfrac{15}{2}\right\}.\)
`d)`
\(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=?\) Bạn ghi tiếp đề nhé!
`e)`
\(7\cdot4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}=23?\)
\(4^{x-1}\cdot\left(7+1\right)=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}\cdot8=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}=\dfrac{23}{8}\)
Bạn xem lại đề!
`f)`
\(2\cdot2^{2x}+4^3\cdot4^x=1056\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+\left(2^2\right)^3\cdot\left(2^2\right)^x=1056\\ \Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+2^6\cdot2^{2x}=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot\left(2+2^6\right)=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot66=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=1056\div66\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=16\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=2^4\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy, `x = 2`
_____
\(10 -{[(x \div 3+17) \div 10+3.2^4] \div 10}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=10-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div3+17=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div3=3\\ \Rightarrow x=9\)
Vậy, `x = 9.`
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=12^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=2^{2x}\cdot3^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 2x . 4 = 128
=> 2x = 32
=> 2x = 25
=> x = 5
b) x15 = x
=> x15 - x = 0
=> x . ( x14 - 1 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\end{cases}}\)
c) 2x . ( 22 )2 = ( 23 )2
=> 2x . 24 = 26
=> 2x = 22
=> x = 2
d) ( x5 )10 = x
=> x50 = x
=> x50 - x = 0
=> x . ( x49 - 1 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{49}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{49}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)