1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^10
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Giải:
a) Gọi dãy đó là A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1;\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-1+9}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)
Tương tự:
\(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) nên \(10A< 10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Viết đổi 10/10 cuối vô duyên quá! và dấu của các phân số có mẫu 10 phải là -.
Sửa đi, Linh làm cho.
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(A=2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\Rightarrow A+\frac{1}{2^{10}}=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}=1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A+\frac{1}{2^{10}}=1\)
8:
\(A=\dfrac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
mà 20^10-1>20^10-3
nên A<B
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}=1\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
Vậy A = B và A = 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10
1/ A= \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
B=(1/1+1/2+1/3+...+1/10)- (1/1+1/2+...+1/5)
<=> B=1/6+1/7+1/8+1/9+1/10.
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)